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Henrico County, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who may charge for massage
Only a state-certified massage therapist
Permitted purposes
Medical, relaxation, remedial or hygienic only
Allowed locations
Establishment, salon, health club, residence, more
Certificate posting
State board of nursing certificate must show
Exempt professions
Physicians, PTs, nurses, licensed barbers/beauticians
Sexual conduct
Touching or exposure of genital parts unlawful
State certification statute
Va. Code §§ 54.1-3000, 54.1-3029

Summary

Henrico County only allows a massage in exchange for payment when a state-certified massage therapist performs it for medical, relaxation, remedial or hygienic purposes, and only at specific locations such as a massage establishment, beauty salon, health club, tanning salon, care facility, public gathering or private residence. The therapist must post his state certificate where patrons can see it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Henrico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Massage establishment means a fixed place of business where a certified massage therapist gives a patron a massage. ... It is unlawful for any person to give a massage in exchange for consideration within the county unless: (1) The massage is given for medical, relaxation, remedial or hygienic purposes; and (2) The person giving the massage is a certified massage therapist.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 12 of the Henrico County Code regulates where and by whom a paid massage may be given. 1-3029 who administers massage for consideration. Under § 12-27, giving a massage for pay is unlawful in the county unless it is for medical, relaxation, remedial or hygienic purposes and the person giving it is a certified massage therapist, and even then the therapist may only work at a massage establishment, at a patron's regular place of business during business hours (seated massage only), at a beauty salon, care facility, health club, tanning salon, public gathering of more than 50 people, or at a residence.

The therapist must carry and conspicuously post his current state board of nursing certificate at the massage establishment (§ 12-3). Several professions are exempt from the whole chapter while acting within their licensed scope: physicians, surgeons, chiropractors, osteopaths and their supervised employees, licensed physical therapists, nursing-home and hospital employees under a licensed provider's direction, registered nurses, athletic trainers, and barbers or beauticians limited to massaging the scalp, face, neck or shoulders (§ 12-2). Section 12-4 separately criminalizes specific sexual conduct by either the therapist or the patron during a massage, including touching or exposing sexual or genital parts or failing to keep them opaquely covered, regardless of whether the massage itself was otherwise lawful.

Violations & Fines

Giving or receiving a massage for pay outside the permitted purposes, locations, or certification requirements of §§ 12-1 through 12-27 is unlawful, and the sexual-conduct prohibitions of § 12-4, covering touching, fondling or exposing sexual or genital parts during a massage, apply to both the therapist and the patron regardless of location. A massage therapist who fails to post a current state board of nursing certificate at the establishment also violates § 12-3.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a state certification to give massages for money in Henrico?
Yes. Henrico County Code § 12-27 makes it unlawful to give a massage for consideration unless the person giving it is a certified massage therapist qualified under Code of Virginia §§ 54.1-3000 and 54.1-3029, and the massage is for medical, relaxation, remedial or hygienic purposes.
Where can a massage legally be given in Henrico County?
Only at specific locations named in § 12-27: a massage establishment, a patron's regular place of business (seated massage only, during business hours), a beauty salon, care facility, health club, tanning salon, a public gathering of more than 50 people, or a residence.
Are physical therapists or nurses covered by this chapter?
No. Section 12-2 exempts licensed physicians, chiropractors, osteopaths and their supervised staff, licensed physical therapists, hospital and nursing home employees acting under a licensed provider, registered nurses, athletic trainers, and barbers or beauticians who limit massage to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders.
What conduct is specifically illegal during a massage?
Section 12-4 makes it unlawful for either the therapist or the patron to touch, fondle or expose the other's sexual or genital parts, or to fail to keep their own sexual or genital parts covered with an opaque covering while a massage is underway.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Henrico County

All Henrico County rules

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