Butte County, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- Application fee
- $5, nonrefundable
- Sheriff investigation
- 15 days to report
- License term
- Max 1 year
- Goods hold period
- 10 days after report
- Prohibited hours
- 6 p.m.-6 a.m. & Sundays
- Security required
- Bond or cash deposit
Summary
Running a pawnshop in unincorporated Butte County requires a license from the county Tax Collector under Code Chapter 11. The Sheriff fingerprints and photographs every applicant, investigates their character, and can block the license outright. Before the license issues, the collector sets a bond or cash deposit to guarantee the shop's cleanup if it closes.
"Pawnbroker" shall mean a person engaged in conducting, managing or carrying on the business of pawnbroking, or the business of lending money for himself or any other person or firm upon personal property, or pledges; or the business of purchasing articles of personal property and reselling the same, or agreeing to resell the same, to the vendors or their assignees at prices agreed upon at or before the time of such purchase in the unincorporated area of the county. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in the business of junk dealer, junk collector, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker or peddler in the unincorporated area of the county without first having obtained a license to engage in such activity as provided herein.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).
Full Breakdown
The application goes to the license collector on a prescribed form with a five-dollar filing fee that is not refundable, and it is referred immediately to the Sheriff and to the county's planning department (Sec. 11-13). The Sheriff photographs and fingerprints the applicant, investigates their character, and must report findings and a recommendation within fifteen days (Sec. 11-14); the Sheriff also issues a laminated identification card the licensee must carry (Sec. 1). The license collector cannot issue the license until the Sheriff approves and the planning department confirms the location is properly zoned and, if needed, holds a valid use permit (Sec.
11-16). Once verified, the applicant must post a corporate surety bond or cash deposit, in an amount the Board of Supervisors sets by resolution, to guarantee that all pawned and secondhand goods are removed if the business closes; the bond is held by the county clerk. A license runs no more than one year, must be displayed conspicuously on the premises (Secs. 11-17, 11-18), and can be renewed without a new application if the fee is paid before expiration (Sec. 11-20); it cannot be transferred to another person (Sec.
11-21). Every pawnbroker must keep a bound record book supplied by the Sheriff logging each transaction in English at the time it occurs, and file a daily written report to the Sheriff describing property received, price paid, and where it will be stored for the next ten days (Secs. 11-6 through 11-8). Goods must stay exposed to public view for ten days after that report before resale (Sec. 11-3). Pawnbrokers may not deal with anyone who appears intoxicated or with unaccompanied minors under twenty-one without written parental consent (Sec.
11-2). or on any Sunday is barred (Sec. 11-5). The Board of Supervisors may suspend or revoke the license at any time it finds a violation of the chapter (Sec. 11-19).
Violations & Fines
Failing to keep the required transaction record or to file the Sheriff's daily report is a misdemeanor under Secs. 11-7 and 11-8. Most Chapter 11 offenses, including Secs. 11-2, 11-5, 11-6, 11-7, 11-8, 11-11 and 11-18, can instead be charged as an infraction under Sec. 41-5. Where no specific penalty applies, the county's general penalty clause allows a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, with each continuing day a separate offense (Sec. 1-7).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a county license to open a pawnshop near Chico or Oroville?
What background check does a Butte County pawnbroker go through?
How long must a pawnbroker keep an item before reselling it?
Can Butte County revoke a pawnbroker's license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Butte County
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