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Chapel Hill, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Code of Ordinances § 10-189
Annual license tax
$100.00
Definition
Lender taking pledged property as forfeit
Article
Ch. 10, Art. VII, Licenses for Specific Businesses
State law backdrop
G.S. § 91A-12 limits city authority

Summary

The Town of Chapel Hill charges every pawnbroker a $100.00 annual license tax under Sec. 10-189. A pawnbroker is anyone who lends or advances money or other value for profit and takes specific personal property as a pledge, forfeited to the lender if the borrower does not repay it within the agreed time.

Every person engaged in and conducting the business of lending or advancing money or other things of value for a profit, and taking as a pledge for such loan specific articles of personal property, to be forfeited if payment is not made within a definite time shall be deemed a pawnbroker, and shall pay an annual license tax of one hundred dollars ($100.00).

Full Breakdown

Chapel Hill Code of Ordinances Sec. 10-189 defines a pawnbroker as any person engaged in lending or advancing money or other things of value for profit while taking specific articles of personal property as a pledge, forfeited to the pawnbroker if the loan is not repaid within a definite time. Anyone operating as a pawnbroker within the corporate limits must pay an annual privilege license tax of $100.00 to the town, on top of any state pawnbroker license the operator holds. The section sits in Chapter 10, Article VII, Licenses for Specific Businesses, the same article that taxes secondhand precious metal dealers, peddlers, itinerant merchants and dozens of other trades.

A footnote preceding the article notes that state law, G.S. Sec. 91A-12, limits how far a North Carolina city may go in regulating pawnbrokers, which is why Chapel Hill's own ordinance is confined to this flat license tax rather than separate recordkeeping or hold-period rules like those Chapter 10 imposes on secondhand precious metal dealers under Article VI. The tax traces to Ordinance No. 2001-4-09/O-5, Section II, which consolidated the town's specific-business license taxes into Article VII. Because the ordinance sets a tax rather than a use restriction, a pawnbroker who opens without paying it is operating unlicensed rather than committing a separate use violation, and the town's finance office collects the tax as part of the annual privilege license process required of every taxed business in Chapel Hill.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a pawnbroker in Chapel Hill without paying the $100.00 annual license tax under Sec. 10-189 means operating without the required town license. Chapter 10's general license enforcement lets the town pursue the unpaid tax as a licensing violation; the Code does not print a separate per-violation fine specific to this section, unlike the fines set for secondhand dealers or nuisance violations elsewhere in Chapter 10 and Chapter 11.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is Chapel Hill's pawnbroker license tax?
One hundred dollars ($100.00) per year, charged under Sec. 10-189 to every person engaged in lending or advancing money for profit and taking pledged personal property as security, forfeited to the pawnbroker if the borrower does not repay the loan within the agreed time.
Does Chapel Hill require pawnbrokers to keep transaction records like secondhand dealers do?
Section 10-189 itself sets only the $100 annual tax; it does not print the numbered-ledger or ten-day-hold rules Article VI imposes on secondhand precious metal dealers, and a footnote before Article VII notes that state law, G.S. Sec. 91A-12, limits city regulation of pawnbrokers.
Which town office collects the Chapel Hill pawnbroker tax?
The tax is one of the specific-business privilege license taxes in Chapter 10, Article VII, collected by the town as part of its annual business licensing process alongside taxes charged on peddlers, restaurants, security dealers and the other trades listed in that article.

Sources & Official References

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