Chapel Hill, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Code of Ordinances Art. VI, §§ 10-130—10-134
- Ledger retention
- 1 year on premises
- Hold period
- 10 days, unaltered
- Penalty
- Up to $50 fine or 30 days jail
- Enforcing agency
- Chapel Hill Police Department
- Effective date
- January 1, 1981
Summary
In the Town of Chapel Hill, dealers who buy or trade secondhand gold, silver or platinum items must keep a bound, sequentially numbered transaction ledger and hold every purchased article unaltered for ten days so a law enforcement officer can inspect it. Violating any part of Article VI is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine and jail time.
(a)A "secondhand precious metal dealer" is a person or firm whose business is the purchase or trade of secondhand articles made, in whole or in part, of gold, silver or platinum. ... (a)Every secondhand precious metal dealer shall keep a tightly bound book with sequentially numbered pages in which shall be legibly written at the time of any purchase or trade of any secondhand article made, in whole or in part, of precious metals, the following information: ... (4)The full name, residence address, date of birth of seller and source of identification of seller.(b)The records required by subsection (a) must be kept on the premises of the dealership for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase or trade of the goods. The records must be available for inspection during business hours by any law enforcement officer with arrest jurisdiction in Chapel Hill. ... Violation of any section of this article shall constitute a misdemeanor and each violation is punishable by a fine of up to fifty dollars ($50.00), imprisonment for up to thirty (30) days, or both.
Full Breakdown
Chapel Hill Code of Ordinances Article VI (Sec. 10-130 to Sec. 10-134) defines a secondhand precious metal dealer as anyone whose business is buying or trading secondhand articles made in whole or part of gold, silver or platinum; coins and gold or silver ingots or bars are excluded from the definition of secondhand article. Under Sec. 10-131, every dealer must keep a tightly bound book with sequentially numbered pages recording, for each purchase or trade, a description of the item including manufacturer's name, model, model number, serial number and any engraved marking, the price paid, the transaction date, and the seller's full name, residence address, date of birth and source of identification.
Those records must stay on the dealership premises for one year and be open to inspection during business hours by any law enforcement officer with arrest jurisdiction in Chapel Hill. Section 10-132 separately requires the dealer to hold every purchased gold, silver or platinum article, unaltered in appearance, for ten days after the trade so officers can inspect it before it can be resold or reworked. The Chapel Hill Police Department is the enforcing agency; the article took effect January 1, 1981 and applies to transactions from that date forward. Anyone who fails to keep the ledger, denies inspection, or alters an article within the ten day hold violates the article.
Violations & Fines
Violating any section of Article VI, including the recordkeeping, ten day hold, or inspection access requirements, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 10-133: a fine of up to $50.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, per violation. The Chapel Hill Police Department may inspect ledgers and held merchandise during regular business hours without advance notice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Chapel Hill secondhand dealer ordinance cover coin shops?
How long must a Chapel Hill precious metal dealer hold a purchased item?
What happens if a dealer does not keep the required ledger?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chapel Hill
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