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Columbus, GA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Annual regulatory fee
$150.00, plus occupation tax
Character bar
Felony or theft misdemeanor, 5 years
Minor age cutoff
17 years old or younger barred
Record retention on premises
7 days, open to public inspection
Daily report deadline
24-hour period ending 9:00 p.m.
Revocation notice
2 weeks before council hearing
Default penalty
Up to $1,000 fine or 90 days

Summary

Every pawnbroker in Columbus, Georgia pays a $150.00 annual regulatory fee on top of occupation tax, records each pawner's ID and merchandise on a police-prescribed form, and files a daily transaction report to the Columbus Police Department. Owners, managers, or employees with a felony or theft-related misdemeanor conviction in the last five years cannot hold a license, and buying from anyone 17 or younger is flatly illegal.

All businesses involving pawnbrokers shall pay an annual regulatory fee of $150.00, plus an occupation tax as provided by law.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 75).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 15-1 applies the chapter to all pawnbrokers in Columbus, Georgia, and Sec. 15-2 defines a pawnbroker as anyone lending on pledged goods or buying tangible personal property with a right of redemption or repurchase, from sources other than manufacturers or licensed dealers. Sec. 00 annual regulatory fee, paid in addition to occupation tax. Sec. 15-5 bars issuing or renewing a license to any business whose owner, manager, or employee was convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or theft-related misdemeanor within the preceding five years, and requires licensees to keep the Columbus Police Department and revenue collection division continuously updated on the identity of owners, managers, and employees for that screening.

Sec. 15-6 requires an identifiable street address on file with the police department, with advance notice before any address change. Sec. 15-7 requires positively identifying every pawner or seller by driver's license, military ID, alcohol beverage card, or Social Security number, recording a full description of the item pledged or purchased on a police-prescribed form, posting that form on the premises for seven days for inspection by police and the public, and taking the pawner's signed sworn statement with a right thumbprint in police-approved ink.

Sec. and listing each item's transaction number, description, and the seller's name, address, race, sex, height, weight, date of birth, and Social Security or driver's license number. Sec. 15-9 makes it unlawful to pawn, trade, or buy from anyone 17 years old or younger.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 15-4 allows revoking a license on conviction (or a guilty or nolo plea) of the licensee or an employee for any violation of this chapter, or a felony or theft-related misdemeanor in any state. Revocation requires at least two weeks' written notice of the specific grounds, notice to the finance director and chief of police or public safety director, a hearing before the full Council of Columbus, Georgia at a regular meeting, and a majority council vote before revocation takes effect. Sec. 15-10 sets the penalty for any other violation of the chapter at whatever Sec. 1-8 prescribes: a fine up to $1,000.00, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the annual pawnbroker regulatory fee in Columbus, Georgia?
Sec. 15-3 sets it at $150.00 per year, charged in addition to the standard occupation tax that applies to every business in the consolidated government.
What records must a Columbus pawnshop keep on each transaction?
Sec. 15-7 requires positively identifying the pawner or seller by driver's license, military ID, or Social Security number, recording a full item description on a police-prescribed form, posting that form on the premises for seven days, and taking a signed, thumbprinted sworn statement.
Can a past conviction disqualify someone from holding a pawnbroker license?
Yes. Sec. 15-5 bars issuing or renewing a license to any business whose owner, manager, or employee was convicted of a felony or a theft-related misdemeanor within the last five years, in any state.
Is it legal for a Columbus pawnshop to buy from a teenager?
No. Sec. 15-9 makes it unlawful for any pawnbroker to receive in pawn, trade, or buy from anyone 17 years old or younger, regardless of the item involved.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbus

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