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Mount Vernon, NY Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License authority
Mayor, countersigned by City Clerk
Annual fee
$350, expires each January 1
Bond required
$15,000 surety bond
Interest cap
3%/month, 2% after 6 months
Unlicensed penalty
$500 per day of operation
Minimum pledge hold
6 months before auction sale

Summary

Anyone doing pawnbroker business in Mount Vernon needs a Mayor-issued license under City Code § 189-2, renewed every January 1 for $350, backed by a $15,000 surety bond. Operating unlicensed carries a $500-per-day penalty, and interest is capped at 3% per month for the first six months, 2% after.

The Mayor may, from time to time, grant to such persons as he shall deem proper and who shall produce to him satisfactory evidence of their good character a license authorizing such persons to carry on the business of pawnbroker... under a penalty of $500 for each day he or they shall exercise or carry on said business without such license or at any other premises than the one so designated. Any person receiving such license shall pay therefor to the City Clerk the sum of $350 yearly... and every such license shall expire on January 1 of each year... Every person so licensed shall, at the time of receiving such license, file a surety company bond in the penal sum of $15,000, which bond shall be conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties and obligations pertaining to the business so licensed, and the Mayor shall have full power and authority to revoke such license.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 189 of the City Code, adopted in 1957, requires anyone carrying on the business of pawnbroker in Mount Vernon to first obtain a license from the Mayor, countersigned by the City Clerk, under § 189-2. Section 189-3 puts that discretion in the Mayor's hands, sets the license fee at $350 a year payable to the City Clerk, requires a $15,000 surety bond conditioned on faithful performance, and fixes every license to expire on January 1. Operating without that license, or outside the address named on it, draws a penalty of $500 for each day the business runs unlicensed.

1, added in 1989, requires fingerprints of both hands taken by a senior police officer under the Commissioner of Public Safety, run through the state Division of Criminal Justice Services, and bars a license to anyone convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor involving violence, dishonesty, or deceit. Section 189-5 requires a pawnbroker to log every loan (goods description, amount, date, interest rate, and the pledgor's name and address) and to file an identification card with the Police Department within 24 hours. 25 a month, and the Truth in Lending Act notice must be posted on the premises.

1 bars any transaction with anyone under 18. Unredeemed pledges cannot be sold until they have sat six months, per § 189-10, and then only at a published public auction under § 189-11.

Violations & Fines

Carrying on pawnbroker business without a Mayor-issued license, or at an address other than the one named on it, is punishable by $500 for each day of unlicensed operation, per § 189-3. The Mayor can also revoke a license outright for a violation of the surety bond's conditions or the chapter's other requirements, including the interest-rate caps in § 189-8 and the minor-transaction ban in § 189-9.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Mount Vernon pawnbroker license cost?
The license fee is $350 per year, payable to the City Clerk, and every pawnbroker must also post a $15,000 surety bond before receiving the license, per City Code § 189-3. The license expires every January 1 and must be renewed annually with the same fee.
What interest can a Mount Vernon pawnbroker charge?
Section 189-8 caps interest at 3% per month, dropping to 2% per month after the first six months under the 1983 amendment, with a $0.25 monthly minimum charge. No interest can be collected on a loan running longer than 15 months from the date it was made.
Can a pawnbroker take in a pledge from a teenager?
No. Section 189-9.1 bars a pawnbroker or any employee from receiving or purchasing goods, or lending money, to or from anyone actually or apparently under 18, and it is no defense that the minor was acting as someone else's agent.
What happens to an unredeemed pawn item?
Under § 189-10, a pledge cannot be sold until it has remained with the pawnbroker for six months, and then it must be sold at a public auction conducted by a licensed New York auctioneer, with notice published for at least six days beforehand per § 189-11.

Sources & Official References

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