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Spokane County, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License fee
$50 per year
Issuing authority
Spokane County Auditor
License expires
December 31 annually
Minimum age
18 to hold license
Holding period before resale
90 days
Records retained
3 years
Daily transaction reports due
By noon next day

Summary

Every pawnshop operating in unincorporated Spokane County must hold a county pawnbroker license before taking in a single pledge or purchase. SCC 7.04.020 makes operating without one unlawful and bars anyone under eighteen from holding the license. The Spokane County Auditor issues the fifty-dollar annual license, which expires every December 31st.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spokane County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It is unlawful for any person, association or corporation to operate as a pawnbroker without first obtaining a license pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, provided that, no such license shall be granted or issued to any person under the age of eighteen years or to any association or corporation whose managing agent is under the age of eighteen years.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

Spokane County Code Chapter 7.04 regulates every pawnbroker doing business outside the cities and towns of Spokane County. SCC 7.04.020 requires a license before operating and denies licensure to any individual, or any association or corporation whose managing agent is, under eighteen. SCC 7.04.030 sets the license fee at fifty dollars, issued by the Spokane County Auditor and expiring December 31st of the year issued regardless of when in the year it was purchased.

Pawnbrokers must keep a permanent, legibly written English-language transaction record under SCC 7.04.040 covering the date, the clerk's name, the customer's name, age, address and physical description, a description of the item pledged (including watch case/works numbers or jewelry markings), the amount loaned, the pawn-ticket number, and government-issued photo identification. Each transaction also requires either a two-megapixel digital photograph of the customer taken within five feet or an inked right-thumb fingerprint. SCC 7.04.050 keeps that record open to inspection by the sheriff or prosecuting authority during business hours and requires retention for three years. SCC 7.04.060 obligates pawnbrokers to transmit a transcript of every transaction to the Spokane County Sheriff's Office by noon the following business day.

Property taken as security cannot be sold until ninety days after the redemption period expires (SCC 7.04.080, 7.04.100). If the Sheriff's Office notifies a pawnbroker that an item is reported stolen, SCC 7.04.095 requires an immediate hold: twenty-one days on verbal notice, one hundred twenty days on written notice, renewable in further 120-day increments.

Violations & Fines

SCC 7.04.120 makes it a misdemeanor to skip a required entry, falsify or destroy transaction records within the three-year retention period, refuse a sheriff's inspection, misreport to the Sheriff's Office, fail to submit the daily transcript by noon, ignore a stolen-property report duty, release held property early, or accept goods from a minor, an intoxicated person, or a known thief.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to open a pawnshop in unincorporated Spokane County?
Yes. SCC 7.04.020 makes it unlawful to operate as a pawnbroker without a county license, and no one under eighteen, including a corporation's managing agent, can be licensed. Apply through the Spokane County Auditor, pay the fifty-dollar annual fee under SCC 7.04.030, and the license runs through December 31st of that year.
How long must a pawnbroker hold an item before selling it?
Ninety days. SCC 7.04.080 and 7.04.100 bar a pawnbroker from selling or assigning interest in pledged property until ninety days have passed after the redemption period expires, giving the original owner a fixed window to reclaim it before it can be liquidated.
What happens if the sheriff flags an item as stolen?
Under SCC 7.04.095, once the Spokane County Sheriff's Office notifies a pawnbroker verbally that an item is reported stolen, it must be held intact for twenty-one days; a written notice extends that hold to one hundred twenty days, renewable in further 120-day blocks until the investigation resolves.
What records must a pawnshop keep on every transaction?
SCC 7.04.040 requires a permanent English-language ledger listing the date, clerk, customer's name, age, address and description, an itemized description of the property, the amount loaned, the pawn-ticket number, and government photo ID, plus either a digital photo or an inked thumbprint of the customer. Records must be kept three years and stay open to sheriff inspection under SCC 7.04.050.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spokane County

All Spokane County rules

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