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Benton County, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
BCC Chapter 4.16, Ord. 48 (1957)
Covers
Used goods, metal junk, and melted-metal buyers
Excludes
Auto dealers and retailers taking trade-ins
Daily report
Transaction transcript due to Sheriff by noon
Hold period
48 hours before resale of purchased goods
Penalty
Misdemeanor under BCC 4.16.050
Scope
Applies only in unincorporated Benton County

Summary

Benton County Code Chapter 4.16 defines a secondhand dealer as anyone engaged primarily in buying or selling used personal property, metal junk, or melted metals, and requires every secondhand dealer operating in unincorporated Benton County to keep a legible transaction book, report daily to the Sheriff before noon, and hold purchased goods 48 hours before resale.

City-specific rules exist: Kennewick has its own secondhand dealers rules that differ from Benton County's county-level regulations. If you live in Kennewick, check the city-specific page instead.

"Second-Hand Dealer" shall mean every person engaged primarily in the business of buying or selling second-hand personal property, metal junk, or melted metals. ... This chapter shall be so construed and interpreted as to apply to and regulate those persons principally engaged in the buying and selling of used personal property, metal junk or melted metals or similar goods, as a major part of their respective businesses or automobiles for wrecking the same for their parts, and shall not apply to automobile dealers or to those persons who accept used or second-hand personal property as part payment on new goods sold in the wholesale or retail trade, and then dispose of the same either at wholesale or retail.

Full Breakdown

010(b) as every person engaged primarily in the business of buying or selling second-hand personal property, metal junk, or melted metals. 060 narrows that coverage: the chapter applies only to persons principally engaged in buying and selling used personal property, metal junk, melted metals, or similar goods as a major part of their business, and it does not reach automobile dealers or retailers who merely accept used goods as trade-in credit toward new merchandise sold at wholesale or retail. 020, every secondhand dealer doing business in unincorporated Benton County must keep a book, written legibly in English, recording each purchase or sale: the date, the name of the person conducting the transaction, the seller's name and address or a physical description if unknown, the property owner's information, a description of the goods, the price paid, witnesses, and any pawn ticket number, all open to inspection by county law enforcement at any time.

030 requires the dealer to deliver a full transcript of the prior day's transactions to the Benton County Sheriff before noon, with Saturday's business reportable the following Monday, and to report immediately any goods believed lost or stolen. 040 bars removing purchased property from the place of business, except on redemption by the owner, until 48 hours after the Sheriff has been notified, unless the seller is personally known to and trusted by the dealer.

Violations & Fines

BCC 4.16.050 makes it a misdemeanor for a secondhand dealer or employee to skip a required book entry, falsify or destroy the record, refuse a Sheriff's inspection, misreport a transaction, miss the noon daily transcript deadline, fail to report suspected stolen goods, release purchased property before the 48-hour hold ends, or buy from a minor, an intoxicated person, or someone known to deal in stolen goods.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a 'secondhand dealer' under Benton County law?
BCC 4.16.010(b) defines a secondhand dealer as anyone engaged primarily in buying or selling secondhand personal property, metal junk, or melted metals. BCC 4.16.060 narrows the chapter to businesses where that trade is a major part of their operation, and expressly excludes licensed automobile dealers and retailers who merely accept used goods as trade-in credit toward new merchandise.
Does a Benton County scrap metal buyer need a special county permit?
Chapter 4.16 does not set up a separate county permit or fee; it instead requires anyone buying metal junk or melted metals as a secondhand dealer to keep a legible transaction book, report daily to the Sheriff by noon, and hold purchased items 48 hours before resale, with violations charged as a misdemeanor.
How soon can a Benton County secondhand dealer resell purchased goods?
BCC 4.16.040 requires the dealer to keep purchased property at the place of business, unsold, for 48 hours after the transaction has been reported to the Sheriff, unless the seller is personally known to the dealer and believed reliable and trustworthy. Selling sooner risks a misdemeanor charge under BCC 4.16.050.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Benton County

All Benton County rules

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