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Lynchburg, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Lynchburg Police Department
Register required
Seller name, address, date, item description (Sec. 23-3)
Minor sales
Written parental permission required before buying from a minor
Record retention
One year under Sec. 31-6
Special records
Apparel, tires, furniture need separate purchase log (Sec. 23-6)
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, up to $2,500 fine (Sec. 1-13)

Summary

Lynchburg junk dealers and junk collectors keep a written register of every purchase, recording the seller's name, address, purchase date, and a full description of the items bought. Police officers inspect that register, and the goods on hand, at any time on request. Dealers cannot buy junk from a minor without written permission from a parent or guardian, and the register stays on file for one year under the city's records-retention rule.

Every junk dealer and every junk collector shall keep a register, which shall contain the name of the person from whom any junk is purchased or received, the date when received, and when purchased, the residence or place of business of such person from whom such goods are bought or received, and a full description of such articles or materials so purchased or received.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 23 of the Lynchburg City Code defines "junk" broadly: any secondhand articles, rags, bones, bottles, scrap metals, old lead pipe, automobile parts, old bathroom fixtures, old rubber, old clothes and shoes, and "any other item commonly known as junk" (Sec. 23-1). Every junk dealer and junk collector operating in the city must keep a register listing the seller's name, the date the junk was received or purchased, the seller's residence or place of business, and a full description of the articles acquired (Sec. 23-3).

Any city police officer can examine that register at any time (Sec. 23-4), and if the register alone does not give enough information, the officer can also inspect the actual goods, wares, merchandise or materials in the dealer's possession (Sec. 23-5). Dealers who buy wearing apparel, automobile tires, parts or accessories, or furniture, rugs, curtains, shades or pictures must keep a separate special record of each item, including a brief description, the acquisition date, and the seller's name, race and address, and must produce those records to the police department on request (Sec.

23-6). No junk dealer, agent, employee or collector can buy or receive junk directly or indirectly from a minor without written permission from the minor's parent or legal guardian (Sec. 23-2). Because Chapter 23 sets no separate retention period, the general records rule in Sec. 31-6 controls: business records kept for police inspection must be retained for one year (pawnbrokers alone get two years). Junk dealers also carry the city's general business license under Chapter 36, Article II; failing to file or pay that license tax draws a ten percent late-filing penalty and a further ten percent late-payment penalty under Sec. 9.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 23 carries no penalty section of its own, so a violation of the register, inspection, minor-purchase or special-records rules falls under the city's general penalty, Sec. 1-13: a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to $2,500.00 in fines, up to 12 months in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Operating without the required business license under Chapter 36 is a separate Class 2 misdemeanor under Sec. 36-126.9(a)(4), on top of a ten percent late-filing penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do secondhand and junk dealers in Lynchburg have to keep purchase records?
Yes. Sec. 23-3 of the City Code requires every junk dealer and junk collector to keep a register showing the seller's name, address, the purchase or receipt date, and a full description of the items bought. Any Lynchburg police officer can inspect that register at any time under Sec. 23-4, and the records must stay on file for one year under the city's general records rule, Sec. 31-6.
Can a Lynchburg junk dealer buy items from a minor?
No, not without written permission. Sec. 23-2 makes it unlawful for any junk dealer, agent, employee or junk collector to buy or receive junk directly or indirectly from a minor unless the minor's parent or legal guardian has given written consent. There is no exception for low-value items or casual purchases; the written-permission requirement applies to every transaction with a minor.
What happens if a Lynchburg junk dealer refuses a police inspection?
Refusing the register or goods inspection required by Sec. 23-4 and Sec. 23-5 violates Chapter 23, and since that chapter sets no specific penalty, the city's general penalty in Sec. 1-13 applies: a Class 1 misdemeanor punishable by up to $2,500.00 in fines, up to 12 months in jail, or both, with each day of the violation counted as a separate offense.
Which secondhand items require a special purchase record?
Sec. 23-6 singles out wearing apparel, automobile tires, parts and accessories, and furniture, rugs, curtains, shades and pictures. Dealers acquiring those items from anyone other than a licensed dealer must record a brief description, the acquisition date, and the seller's name, race and address, and must produce those records to the Lynchburg Police Department on request.

Sources & Official References

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