Lexington County, SC Business Licensing & Operations: Tattoo & Body Modification (2026)
Key Facts
- Land use category
- Personal Convenience Services, Zoning Ordinance § 21.10
- Parking ratio
- 1 space per 200 sq ft gross floor area
- Permit required
- Zoning permit under § 171.10 before opening
- Permit term
- Valid 2 years, up to five 1-year extensions
- State layer
- SCDHEC also regulates tattooing statewide
Summary
Lexington County doesn't license tattoo artists directly; its zoning ordinance classifies tattoo parlors and body piercing studios under the Personal Convenience Services land use, the same category as barbershops and dry cleaners, requiring a zoning permit and one parking space per 200 square feet of floor area.
Personal Convenience Services including barbering, laundromats, beauty care, dry cleaning, tattoo parlors, body piercing studios, and the repair of personal apparel, and similar items, but not including motor vehicles, structures, or engines.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).
Full Breakdown
Zoning Ordinance § 21.10 groups tattoo parlors and body piercing studios with barbering, laundromats, beauty care, dry cleaning, and the repair of personal apparel under the Personal Convenience Services land use classification, expressly excluding shops that work on motor vehicles, structures, or engines from the category. Because it is a defined principal activity, a tattoo or piercing studio cannot open in Lexington County's unincorporated area without first securing a zoning permit under § 171.10, issued only after the Zoning Administrator confirms the use is allowed in the applicable district under the Schedule of Permitted Uses in §§ 21.30-21.31.
Parking is fixed by § 22.20: a Personal Convenience Services use must provide one off-street parking space for every 200 square feet of gross floor area, the same ratio applied to other convenience businesses such as beauty salons and dry cleaners. That is a minimum; § 22.20 directs parking ratios for multiple activities combined on one tract to be calculated separately per activity and added together, so a shop sharing space with another use needs to meet both ratios.
Lexington County does not run a separate body-art licensing scheme in its own code; a tattoo or piercing studio is also subject to South Carolina's statewide tattooing regulations administered by DHEC, which sit outside this zoning ordinance entirely. Locally, the zoning permit issued under § 171.10 is valid for two years and can be extended in five one-year increments, and a fee set by County Council under § 171.30 is due before the permit issues, unless the Zoning Administrator deems a fee unnecessary for enforcement.
Violations & Fines
Operating a Personal Convenience Services use, including a tattoo parlor, without the § 171.10 zoning permit, or in a district where the use isn't listed as permitted, triggers the county's general Code penalty under Ord. No. 98-1, § 2: prosecution in Magistrate's Court, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, plus possible permit revocation by the Zoning Administrator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Lexington County require a special tattoo shop license?
How much parking does a tattoo parlor need in Lexington County?
Can a tattoo parlor open in any zoning district?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lexington County
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