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Peoria, IL Business Licensing & Operations: Tobacco Retail License (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License issued by
City comptroller (Sec. 18-611)
Class 1 fee
$500/year (Sec. 18-614)
Class 2 fee
$1,000/year (Sec. 18-614)
Minimum purchase age
21 years (Sec. 18-592)
School buffer
350 feet (Sec. 18-593)
Citywide license cap
125 Class 1 / 13 Class 2 (Sec. 18-621)
Max license fine
$1,000 per violation (Sec. 18-617)

Summary

Peoria requires a Class 1 or Class 2 tobacco retail license before selling any tobacco or 'alternative nicotine product,' a term Code Sec. 18-590 expressly defines to include e-cigarettes and vape devices. Class 1 licenses (under 50 percent of sales from tobacco) cost $500 a year and Class 2 (50 percent or more) cost $1,000, sales within 350 feet of a school are barred, and the city caps citywide licenses at 125 Class 1 and 13 Class 2 as of July 14, 2026.

No person shall keep for sale or to give away, or shall sell or give away, or offer to sell or give away, any tobacco or alternative nicotine product in any form at any place within the city, without having first procured a license therefore and timely yearly renewal therein... (a)The applicants, partners or the principal officers for a license under this division shall pay the city treasurer a yearly fee:(1)Class 1 .....$500.00(2)Class 2 .....$1,000.00... Effective July 14, 2026, issued and existing class 1 tobacco retail licenses will be capped at 125 and class 2 tobacco retail licenses will be capped at 13.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Division 2 of Chapter 18, Article XIV (Secs. 18-611 through 18-621) requires a license from the city comptroller before keeping, selling, or giving away any tobacco or alternative nicotine product, a category Sec. 18-590 defines to include electronic cigarettes, vape pens, e-hookahs, and their components, "interpreted to be an alternative nicotine product" regardless of nicotine content. Sec. 18-613 requires a written application listing ownership, a criminal background check and fingerprints for every owner and officer, and a nonrefundable $150 filing fee separate from the license fee itself; the police superintendent has 45 days to investigate and recommend approval or denial.

Sec. 18-614 sets the annual fee at $500 for a Class 1 license (under 50 percent of gross sales from tobacco or nicotine products) and $1,000 for a Class 2 license (50 percent or more), due on application for Class 1 and on approval for Class 2, with renewals due by February 28 each year; a vending-machine license is always treated as Class 1. Sec. 18-592 bars any sale to a person under 21. Sec. 18-593 bars sales within 350 feet of a public, private, or parochial elementary, middle, or secondary school, measured property line to property line, though licenses already valid as of June 10, 2014 are grandfathered as long as they keep renewing, and retail gasoline dealers licensed by that date are exempt from the buffer.

Sec. 18-621 caps the citywide total at 125 Class 1 and 13 Class 2 licenses effective July 14, 2026, though licenses issued before July 11, 2023 that keep renewing without revocation continue regardless of the cap. Class 2 applications must also clear the special-use site approval process under the Unified Development Code (Secs. 18-625, 18-626).

Violations & Fines

Selling to a minor, selling within the school buffer, or otherwise violating Article XIV can draw a fine under Sec. 18-594 and a Sec. 18-617 license action: the city manager may revoke or suspend a license for up to 30 days and impose a fine of up to $1,000 after a hearing with ten days' written notice, and a revoked location cannot get a new tobacco retail license for 12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Peoria's tobacco license cover vapes and e-cigarettes?
Yes. Sec. 18-590 defines 'electronic cigarette' to include any battery-powered vaping device, cartridge, or e-liquid, and states it 'shall be interpreted to be an alternative nicotine product,' so vape shops need the same Class 1 or Class 2 tobacco retail license as a cigarette retailer under Sec. 18-611.
What's the difference between a Class 1 and Class 2 tobacco license in Peoria?
Class 1 covers a retailer where tobacco and nicotine products make up less than 50 percent of gross sales and costs $500 a year; Class 2 covers a retailer at or above that 50 percent threshold and costs $1,000 a year, plus a special-use site approval, per Secs. 18-590 and 18-614.
How close to a school can a Peoria store sell tobacco or vapes?
No closer than 350 feet from the property line of any public, private, or parochial elementary, middle, or secondary school, per Sec. 18-593. A retailer already licensed and current as of June 10, 2014 is grandfathered from that buffer as long as the license keeps renewing without revocation.
Is there a limit on how many tobacco licenses Peoria issues?
Yes. Sec. 18-621 caps the citywide total at 125 Class 1 licenses and 13 Class 2 licenses effective July 14, 2026, though any license issued before July 11, 2023 that keeps timely renewing without revocation is allowed to continue outside the cap.

Sources & Official References

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