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Stearns County, MN Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School buffer
1,000 feet
Day care buffer
500 feet
Residential treatment facility buffer
500 feet
Park attraction used by minors
500 feet
Measured from
property line to property line

Summary

Cannabis businesses in Stearns County must sit at least 1,000 feet from a school and 500 feet from a day care, residential treatment facility, or a public park attraction regularly used by minors, measured property line to property line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stearns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

L. Cannabis business shall meet the following setbacks as measured in a straight line from the closest point of the property line of the parcel upon which the cannabis business is located, to the property line of the following uses: 1000 feet of a school; 500 feet of a day care; 500 feet from a residential treatment facility; 500 feet from an attraction within a public park that is regularly used by minors, including a public ground or athletic field.

Full Breakdown

L sets fixed buffer distances for every cannabis business type covered by the ordinance, cultivation, delivery service, event, hemp, manufacturing, medical combination, mezzobusiness, microbusiness, testing facility, transport, retail and wholesale. The setbacks run 1,000 feet from a school, 500 feet from a day care, 500 feet from a residential treatment facility, and 500 feet from an attraction within a public park that is regularly used by minors, including a public ground or athletic field. Each distance is measured in a straight line from the closest point of the cannabis business parcel's property line to the property line of the protected use, not from the building itself, so a large protected parcel or a large cannabis-business lot can push the buffer well beyond the raw distance.

13. A site that clears the district use table but falls inside one of these buffers cannot be approved for a cannabis business, and there is no variance mechanism written into this section itself; relief would have to come through the county's general Board of Adjustment variance process for an unrelated hardship, not the cannabis buffer itself.

Violations & Fines

Locating or operating a cannabis business inside the 1,000-foot school buffer or the 500-foot day care, treatment-facility or park buffers is a zoning violation. Stearns County Planning & Zoning can deny the required permit outright or revoke an interim-use permit already issued, and refer non-compliant operators for prosecution under the ordinance's general penalty clause.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a cannabis business be from a school in Stearns County?
1,000 feet, measured in a straight line from the closest point of the cannabis business's property line to the school's property line, under Ordinance 439 Section 6.13.L.
Do the cannabis buffers apply to day cares in Stearns County?
Yes. Section 6.13.L requires a 500-foot buffer from any day care, along with the same 500-foot distance from a residential treatment facility and from a public park attraction regularly used by minors.
Can a cannabis business get a variance from the buffer distances?
Section 6.13.L does not include its own variance mechanism; the buffers apply as written to every cannabis business type covered by the section, so relief would have to come through the county's separate, unrelated Board of Adjustment variance process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stearns County

All Stearns County rules

Compare Stearns County to another location·View the Minnesota cannabis regulations overview

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