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San Mateo County, CA Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School/day care buffer
600 feet
Residential-land buffer
600 feet
Measured
property line to property line
Scope
unincorporated area only

Summary

Licensed cannabis cultivation sites in unincorporated San Mateo County must sit at least 600 feet from schools, day cares, youth centers and playgrounds.

City-specific rules exist: Redwood City has its own buffer zones rules that differ from San Mateo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Redwood City, check the city-specific page instead.

All Premises shall also be setback a minimum of 600 feet from any school providing education to K-12 grades, licensed day care center, youth center or playground as defined by California Health and Safety Code Section 11353.1, and alcohol or drug treatment facility as defined by California Health and Safety Code Section 11834.02 in existence at the time the License is issued. The 600-foot distance from these facilities shall be measured in a straight line from the closest property line of the protected site to the closest property line of the parcel with the Cultivation. In addition, all Premises, except for those operating exclusively a Type 4 Nursery License, shall be setback a minimum of 600 feet from any properties designated for residential use by the San Mateo County General Plan or any local general plan adopted prior to January 1, 2018. The 600-foot distance from residentially designated lands shall be measured from the edge of the nearest property line with a residential land use designation to the exterior wall of the proposed cultivation structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).

Full Breakdown

County Code Section 5.148.160(e) requires all cannabis cultivation premises to be set back a minimum of 600 feet from any K-12 school, licensed day care center, youth center, playground, or drug/alcohol treatment facility existing when the license issues, measured property line to property line. A separate 600-foot setback also applies from land designated residential on the General Plan.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the required setback is grounds for denial of a County cannabis License application under the chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 600-foot buffer apply to cannabis businesses inside cities?
No: this is the unincorporated county's cultivation-license rule; incorporated cities set their own buffers.
What counts as a protected use?
K-12 schools, licensed day cares, youth centers, playgrounds, and drug/alcohol treatment facilities as defined by state Health and Safety Code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Mateo County

All San Mateo County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare San Mateo County to another location·View the California cannabis regulations overview

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Buffer Zones in Cities Across San Mateo County