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Peoria County, IL Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cultivation/craft grower buffer
1,000 feet from schools/parks/homes
Dispensing organization buffer
500 feet from schools/parks/homes
Business-to-business separation
1,500 feet
Allowed zoning districts
C-2, C-3, I-1, I-2 (special use)
State-notice deadline
10 business days after state application

Summary

Cannabis cultivation centers and craft growers must sit at least 1,000 feet from schools, day cares, churches, parks or residential zoning in unincorporated Peoria County; dispensing organizations need only a 500-foot buffer from those same uses.

City-specific rules exist: Peoria has its own buffer zones rules that differ from Peoria County's county-level regulations. If you live in Peoria, check the city-specific page instead.

No medical cannabis cultivation center may be located within one thousand (1,000) feet of the property line of a pre-existing public or private preschool, elementary or secondary school, day care facility, day care home, group day care home, part day child care facility, religious institution, public park, private park, or a residential zoning district. No medical cannabis dispensing organization may be located within five hundred (500) feet of the property line of a pre-existing public or private preschool, elementary or secondary school, day care facility, day care home, group day care home, part day child care facility, religious institution, public park, private park, or a residential zoning district.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).

Full Breakdown

The permitted-use conditions attached to the C-2, C-3 and I-1 zoning districts (UDO Sec. 1) each repeat the same cannabis buffer standard. A medical or adult-use cannabis cultivation center, craft grower, infuser, or processing organization may not locate within 1,000 feet of the property line of a pre-existing public or private preschool, elementary or secondary school, day care facility, day care home, group day care home, part-day child care facility, religious institution, public park, private park, or residential zoning district. Medical and adult-use cannabis dispensing organizations get a shorter 500-foot buffer from those same protected uses, reflecting their lower-intensity retail footprint compared to cultivation and processing operations.

These facilities are only allowed as special uses in the C-2 General Commercial, C-3 Regional Commercial, I-1 Light Industrial and I-2 Heavy Industrial districts, and must separately meet the standards in UDO Sec. 3, which require a 1,500-foot separation between any two cannabis business establishments, road and side/rear setbacks matching the underlying zoning district, an odor control plan, a security plan covering patron and employee conduct, and a signed applicant statement acknowledging cannabis remains federally illegal. Applicants must also notify the Department of Planning and Zoning within ten business days of applying to the state, and provide proof of state licensing before the county issues a building permit.

Violations & Fines

Locating or operating a cannabis business establishment within the required school, park, day care, or residential buffer, or without the required special use permit, violates the Unified Development Ordinance and is enforceable under Sec. 1-10's general penalty of up to $1,000.00 per day of violation; the county can also deny, condition, or revoke the special use permit for noncompliance with the buffer, setback, security, or odor-control standards in Sec. 7.18.3.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a cannabis cultivation center be from a school in Peoria County?
At least 1,000 feet from the property line of any pre-existing public or private preschool, elementary or secondary school, or day care facility, under the permitted-use conditions in UDO Sec. 5.8.1, 5.9.1 and 5.10.1.
Is the buffer the same for a dispensary as for a grow operation?
No. Dispensing organizations only need a 500-foot buffer from schools, parks, day cares, churches and residential zoning, while cultivation centers, craft growers, infusers and processors need a 1,000-foot buffer.
What zoning districts allow cannabis businesses in Peoria County?
Cannabis business establishments are permitted only as special uses in the C-2 General Commercial, C-3 Regional Commercial, I-1 Light Industrial and I-2 Heavy Industrial districts, subject to the standards in UDO Sec. 7.18.3.
How far apart must two cannabis businesses be from each other?
UDO Sec. 7.18.3 requires a 1,500-foot separation between the property line of any cannabis business establishment and a pre-existing cannabis business establishment, apart from the separate school/park/residential buffers.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Peoria County

All Peoria County rules

Compare Peoria County to another location·View the Illinois cannabis regulations overview

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