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Fort Collins, CO Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Excluded zones
RUL, UE, RF, RL, LMN, MMN, OT, HMN
Residential buffer
500 feet from any residential unit
Store spacing
1,000 feet from another marijuana store
City stance
Opted in; licenses issued under Article XVII
Licensing authority
Retail Marijuana Licensing Authority, Chief Municipal Judge

Summary

Fort Collins keeps retail marijuana stores out of most residential zones. City Code § 15-615(a)(4) blocks a store from the RUL, UE, RF, RL, LMN, MMN, OT, and HMN zone districts, from any residential unit, and from within 500 feet of a residential unit or 1,000 feet of another marijuana store, leaving commercial and industrial districts as the main viable locations.

(a)No applicant shall be issued a retail marijuana store license if, at the time of application for such license, such location is: ... (4)Within the boundaries of any RUL, UE, RF, RL, LMN, MMN, OT or HMN zone district;(5)In a residential unit;(6)Within five hundred (500) feet of a residential unit; or(7)Within one thousand (1,000) feet of another medical marijuana or retail marijuana store.(b)The distances described above shall be computed by direct measurement in a straight line from the nearest property line of the parcel of land on which the protected use is located to the nearest portion of the building or unit in which the proposed retail marijuana store would be located.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 15-615(a) governs where a retail marijuana store may open. Paragraph (4) excludes the store from eight residential and mixed-use zone districts by abbreviation: RUL (Rural Lands), UE (Urban Estate), RF (Residential Foothills), RL (Low Density Residential), LMN (Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood), MMN (Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood), OT (Old Town), and HMN (High Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood). Paragraph (5) bars a store from a residential unit outright, and paragraph (6) adds a 500-foot buffer around any residential unit even outside those zone districts. Paragraph (7) keeps retail and medical marijuana stores 1,000 feet apart from each other, preventing clustering.

Subsection (b) measures every one of these distances as a straight line from the nearest property line of the parcel holding the protected use to the nearest portion of the building where the proposed store would sit. The medical marijuana article carries the identical eight-district exclusion at § 15-475(a)(4), so a location has to clear the same zoning test whether the applicant is opening a medical or a recreational store. Fort Collins has not opted out of retail marijuana sales: Article XVII, Division 3 (§§ 15-607 through 15-628) creates a full license track for retail marijuana stores, cultivation facilities, products manufacturers, testing facilities, and business operators, so a compliant location in an eligible commercial or industrial zone can still obtain a license through the Retail Marijuana Licensing Authority.

Violations & Fines

A store proposed for an excluded zone district or within the residential or store-to-store buffers will have its application denied under § 15-613. An operating store found out of compliance can face suspension, revocation, or nonrenewal after notice and hearing, and any person who violates the Article, including a licensee or employee, is guilty of a misdemeanor under § 15-624, punishable per § 1-15.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which zone districts ban marijuana stores in Fort Collins?
Eight of them. City Code § 15-615(a)(4) excludes RUL, UE, RF, RL, LMN, MMN, OT, and HMN zone districts from holding a retail marijuana store license. Those are Fort Collins' rural, estate, low-density, and older mixed-use residential-leaning districts, so a store has to locate in an eligible commercial or industrial zone instead.
Has Fort Collins opted out of allowing marijuana stores?
No. Article XVII of Chapter 15 sets up a full local licensing track, Sections 15-607 through 15-628, for retail marijuana stores, cultivation facilities, products manufacturers, and testing facilities, administered by the City's Retail Marijuana Licensing Authority. Fort Collins allows retail sales; it just restricts where a licensed store can locate.
Can two marijuana stores be next door to each other?
No. Section 15-615(a)(7) bars a retail marijuana store from locating within 1,000 feet of another medical or retail marijuana store, measured in a straight line between the nearest property lines. That spacing rule applies on top of the zone-district exclusions and the 500-foot residential buffer in the same section.

Sources & Official References

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