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Grant County, WA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Park buffer
1,000 ft from any public park
Outdoor production buffer
500 yards from UGA/residences/districts
Property-line setback (outdoor)
100 feet minimum
Dwelling-unit ban
No operation inside a dwelling unit
Citation
GCC § 23.08.245

Summary

Grant County has not opted out of state-licensed marijuana retail, production, or processing, but the Unified Development Code confines them to specific zoning districts and buffers. GCC § 23.08.245 bars any marijuana business from a dwelling unit, requires Site Plan Review in every district, and keeps retail at least 1,000 feet from public parks.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Marijuana production and processing and retail may be permitted as specified in Tables 3, 4, and 5 of GCC 23.04; provided that:(1)Marijuana production and processing and retail operations are subject to the requirements of Site Plan Review found in GCC 23.04.140 regardless of the zoning district in which they are located.(2)Marijuana producers, processors and retailers shall be subject to the development standards of the underlying zoning district, the Grant County Code, and all other local and state laws except as modified in this chapter.(3)No marijuana producer, processor, or retailer shall be permitted within a dwelling unit or within a building physically attached to a dwelling unit. ... (5)In addition to the siting requirements in WAC 314-55-050, all production, processing and retail operations shall be located no less than one-thousand (1,000) feet from a parcel containing public park owned and/or operated by a city, county, special purpose or utility district, state agency or federal agency.

Full Breakdown

245, Marijuana Production, Processing and Retail, sets the countywide zoning rules for state-licensed cannabis businesses in the unincorporated area. 140. No marijuana producer, processor, or retailer can operate inside a dwelling unit or a building physically attached to one. Indoor operations, including retail sales, must sit within an entirely enclosed building or rigid greenhouse; outdoor production is allowed only in the Agriculture, Rural Remote, and Urban Heavy Industrial districts, and even there it must sit at least 500 yards from any urban growth area boundary, off-site residence, residential zoning district, shoreline development district, the Rural Community district, the Recreational Development district, or the parks referenced in the section, plus at least 100 feet from any property line (the 500-yard and 100-foot buffers do not apply in Urban Heavy Industrial).

Every production, processing, and retail operation, wherever it is sited, must also stay at least 1,000 feet from any parcel containing a public park owned by a city, county, special district, or state or federal agency, measured property line to property line. Security and operational lighting cannot cross a property line, indoor facilities are capped at 10 percent building and roof fenestration outside Urban Heavy Industrial, and applicants must document a legal water source. Operations lawfully running before March 7, 2017 may continue under their existing approvals, but any expansion has to meet current UDC standards, and a state Liquor and Cannabis Board license alone does not exempt an operator from county Site Plan Review.

Violations & Fines

A marijuana business that opens without an approved Site Plan Review, that operates from a dwelling unit, or that sits closer than the 1,000-foot park buffer or the outdoor-production buffers required by GCC § 23.08.245 is out of compliance with the Unified Development Code and can be cited by Development Services under GCC Chapter 25.16's infraction and civil penalty provisions, in addition to any action the state Liquor and Cannabis Board takes on the license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a marijuana retail store operate out of a house in unincorporated Grant County?
No. GCC § 23.08.245(a)(3) bars any marijuana producer, processor, or retailer from operating inside a dwelling unit or a building physically attached to one, regardless of the zoning district or the state license held.
How far must a marijuana retail store be from a park in Grant County?
At least 1,000 feet. GCC § 23.08.245(a)(5) measures that distance property line to property line from any parcel containing a public park owned by a city, county, special purpose district, or state or federal agency.
Where can outdoor marijuana production happen in Grant County?
Only in the Agriculture, Rural Remote, and Urban Heavy Industrial zoning districts, per GCC § 23.08.245(a)(4). Outside the Urban Heavy Industrial district, outdoor grows must also sit at least 500 yards from urban growth areas, off-site homes, and several other listed land uses.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

Compare Grant County to another location·View the Washington cannabis regulations overview

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