Norfolk County, MA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- County Rule?
- None: municipal zoning
- State Authority
- MGL c. 94G §3, 935 CMR 500
- State School Buffer
- 500 ft (K-12)
- Host Agreement
- Up to 3% impact fee
- Opt-Outs
- Westwood, Dover, Sherborn, others
Summary
Norfolk County does not zone dispensaries. Each municipality decides host community agreements and zoning under MGL c. 94G §3. Brookline, Quincy, Weymouth, Dedham host dispensaries; several towns (Westwood, Dover, Sherborn) opted out.
Section 3. Local control (a) A city or town may adopt ordinances and by-laws that impose reasonable safeguards on the operation of marijuana establishments, provided they are not unreasonably impracticable and are not in conflict with this chapter or with regulations made pursuant to this chapter and that: (1) govern the time, place and manner of marijuana establishment operations and of any business dealing in marijuana accessories, except that zoning ordinances or by-laws shall not operate to: (i) prevent the conversion of a medical marijuana treatment center licensed or registered not later than July 1, 2017 engaged in the cultivation, manufacture or sale of marijuana or marijuana products to a marijuana establishment engaged in the same type of activity under this chapter; or (ii) limit the number of marijuana establishments below the limits established pursuant to clause (2); (2) limit the number of marijuana establishments in the city or town; provided, however, that in the case of a city or town in which the majority of voters voted in the affirmative for question 4 on the 2016 state election ballot [...] the city or town shall submit any by-law or ordinance for approval to the voters [...] before adopting the by-law or ordinance if it would: (i) prohibit the operation of 1 or more types of marijuana establishments within the city or town; (ii) limit the number of marijuana retailers to fewer than 20 per cent of the number of licenses issued within the city or town for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages [...]; or (iii) limit the number of any type of marijuana establishment to fewer than the number of medical marijuana treatment centers registered to engage in the same type of activity in the city or town.
Full Breakdown
Dispensary zoning in Norfolk County is municipal. MGL c. 94G §3 authorizes towns to ban or limit adult-use cannabis establishments, but only via voter referendum if the town voted YES on Question 4 in 2016 (most Norfolk County towns did). Towns that voted NO can ban by town meeting or council vote. Each host municipality must execute a Host Community Agreement (HCA) under MGL c. 94G §3(d) with up to 3% community impact fee. State buffer: 500 ft from K-12 schools under 935 CMR 500.110 unless municipality reduces. Typical local zoning requires commercial/industrial district placement, 500-1000 ft buffers from schools/daycare/youth facilities. Licensed operators in Norfolk County include Garden Remedies (Newton-adjacent), Ascend (Dedham), and others. Westwood, Dover, Sherborn, and a few other towns have banned retail dispensaries.
Violations & Fines
No county enforcement. State CCC unlicensed operation: closure, $10,000+ fines, license denial. Municipal zoning violations: special permit revocation, fines $100-$1,000.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are typical penalties for violating dispensary zoning rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk County
Compare Norfolk County to another location·View the Massachusetts cannabis regulations overview
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