Merced, CA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Citywide dispensary cap
- 5 dispensaries maximum
- Medicinal requirement
- At least 1 of 5 must sell medicinal cannabis
- City Center ban
- Prohibited 19th-16th & O St to MLK Jr. Way
- School buffer
- 1,000 ft, no dispensary allowed
- Youth-facility buffer
- 600 ft from day cares, libraries, parks
- Permit required
- Commercial Cannabis Business Permit (CCBP)
Summary
Merced caps the number of cannabis dispensaries citywide at five, requires a commercial cannabis business permit, and confines dispensaries to commercial and limited industrial zones while banning them from the City Center core under Municipal Code Section 20.44.170.
A.Zoning Compliance and Commercial Cannabis Business Permit Requirements. Specific commercial cannabis businesses are allowed as a special use in the C-C, C-O, C-G, C-N, C-T, B-P, I-L, and I-H Zoning Districts and Planned Developments which have the equivalent General Plan land use designations of those zones. Commercial cannabis activities are expressly prohibited in all other zones in the City of Merced. No commercial cannabis business may operate in the City of Merced without a commercial cannabis business permit.1.Only five (5) dispensaries shall operate within the Merced City Limits. At least one (1) of those dispensaries shall also dispense medicinal cannabis goods. In no case shall more than five (5) dispensaries of any kind be allowed within the City of Merced at any one time.2.Dispensaries (medical or adult use) are prohibited in the City Center area between 19th and 16th Streets and O Street and Martin Luther King Jr. Way, including properties fronting on either side of each of the above streets.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).
Full Breakdown
170 of the Merced Municipal Code requires every commercial cannabis business, including dispensaries, cultivators, manufacturers, testing labs, and distributors, to obtain a commercial cannabis business permit before operating, on top of complying with the underlying zoning ordinance. 44-1 lists which of the eight allowed commercial zones (C-C, C-O, C-G, C-N, C-T, B-P, I-L) permit dispensaries; only the I-H heavy industrial zone is closed to them, and commercial cannabis activity of any kind is expressly prohibited outside the zones listed in the table. Footnote 1 caps the total at five dispensaries operating within Merced city limits at any one time, combining medical and adult-use retail, and requires that at least one of those five also carry medicinal cannabis goods.
Footnote 2 bans dispensaries entirely from the City Center area, defined as the blocks between 19th and 16th Streets and O Street and Martin Luther King Jr. Way, including properties fronting either side of those streets. Footnote 5 layers on a buffer requirement: no dispensary may sit within 1,000 feet of a school, or within 600 feet of a day care center, youth center, library, or public park that already exists when the permit application is filed, while cultivation, manufacturing, testing, and other cannabis facilities face the same 600-foot buffer from those youth-oriented uses.
Cultivation greenhouses, non-volatile and volatile manufacturing, and freight/transport distribution are confined to the B-P, I-L, and I-H zones under the table, with freight/transport further limited to C-G zones meeting additional standards in subsection (K)(10).
Violations & Fines
Operating any commercial cannabis business in Merced, including a dispensary, without a commercial cannabis business permit violates Section 20.44.170(A) and the operation is unlawful regardless of zoning compliance. Opening a sixth dispensary once the five-permit citywide cap is filled, siting one in the banned City Center blocks, or locating within the 1,000-foot school or 600-foot youth-facility buffer violates the permit standards in Footnotes 1, 2, and 5 and can result in permit denial or revocation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cannabis dispensaries can operate in Merced?
Can a dispensary open in downtown Merced?
How far must a Merced dispensary stay from a school?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced to another location·View the California cannabis regulations overview
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