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Merced, CA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citywide dispensary cap
5 dispensaries maximum
Medicinal requirement
At least 1 of 5 must sell medicinal cannabis
City Center ban
Prohibited 19th-16th & O St to MLK Jr. Way
School buffer
1,000 ft, no dispensary allowed
Youth-facility buffer
600 ft from day cares, libraries, parks
Permit required
Commercial Cannabis Business Permit (CCBP)

Summary

Merced caps the number of cannabis dispensaries citywide at five, requires a commercial cannabis business permit, and confines dispensaries to commercial and limited industrial zones while banning them from the City Center core under Municipal Code Section 20.44.170.

A.Zoning Compliance and Commercial Cannabis Business Permit Requirements. Specific commercial cannabis businesses are allowed as a special use in the C-C, C-O, C-G, C-N, C-T, B-P, I-L, and I-H Zoning Districts and Planned Developments which have the equivalent General Plan land use designations of those zones. Commercial cannabis activities are expressly prohibited in all other zones in the City of Merced. No commercial cannabis business may operate in the City of Merced without a commercial cannabis business permit.1.Only five (5) dispensaries shall operate within the Merced City Limits. At least one (1) of those dispensaries shall also dispense medicinal cannabis goods. In no case shall more than five (5) dispensaries of any kind be allowed within the City of Merced at any one time.2.Dispensaries (medical or adult use) are prohibited in the City Center area between 19th and 16th Streets and O Street and Martin Luther King Jr. Way, including properties fronting on either side of each of the above streets.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

170 of the Merced Municipal Code requires every commercial cannabis business, including dispensaries, cultivators, manufacturers, testing labs, and distributors, to obtain a commercial cannabis business permit before operating, on top of complying with the underlying zoning ordinance. 44-1 lists which of the eight allowed commercial zones (C-C, C-O, C-G, C-N, C-T, B-P, I-L) permit dispensaries; only the I-H heavy industrial zone is closed to them, and commercial cannabis activity of any kind is expressly prohibited outside the zones listed in the table. Footnote 1 caps the total at five dispensaries operating within Merced city limits at any one time, combining medical and adult-use retail, and requires that at least one of those five also carry medicinal cannabis goods.

Footnote 2 bans dispensaries entirely from the City Center area, defined as the blocks between 19th and 16th Streets and O Street and Martin Luther King Jr. Way, including properties fronting either side of those streets. Footnote 5 layers on a buffer requirement: no dispensary may sit within 1,000 feet of a school, or within 600 feet of a day care center, youth center, library, or public park that already exists when the permit application is filed, while cultivation, manufacturing, testing, and other cannabis facilities face the same 600-foot buffer from those youth-oriented uses.

Cultivation greenhouses, non-volatile and volatile manufacturing, and freight/transport distribution are confined to the B-P, I-L, and I-H zones under the table, with freight/transport further limited to C-G zones meeting additional standards in subsection (K)(10).

Violations & Fines

Operating any commercial cannabis business in Merced, including a dispensary, without a commercial cannabis business permit violates Section 20.44.170(A) and the operation is unlawful regardless of zoning compliance. Opening a sixth dispensary once the five-permit citywide cap is filled, siting one in the banned City Center blocks, or locating within the 1,000-foot school or 600-foot youth-facility buffer violates the permit standards in Footnotes 1, 2, and 5 and can result in permit denial or revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cannabis dispensaries can operate in Merced?
Five, total, citywide. Footnote 1 to Table 20.44-1 in Section 20.44.170 caps combined medical and adult-use dispensaries at five operating at any one time, and requires that at least one of those five also sell medicinal cannabis goods.
Can a dispensary open in downtown Merced?
No. Footnote 2 to Section 20.44.170 bans dispensaries, medical or adult-use, from the City Center area between 19th and 16th Streets and O Street and Martin Luther King Jr. Way, including any property fronting either side of those streets.
How far must a Merced dispensary stay from a school?
At least 1,000 feet, with no exception. Footnote 5 to Section 20.44.170 also requires a 600-foot buffer from any existing day care center, youth center, library, or public park before a commercial cannabis business permit can be issued.

Sources & Official References

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