Richland, WA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- RMC § 23.08.100(A)
- Scope
- Prohibited in every zoning district
- Uses barred
- Retail, production, processing, collective gardens, dispensaries
- Adopted by
- Ordinance 29-14 § 1.01
- Enforcement
- Civil infraction, RMC § 23.70.270
Summary
The City of Richland, Washington prohibits marijuana-related land uses in every zoning district. RMC § 23.08.100(A) expressly bars marijuana retail sale, production or processing facilities, collective gardens and dispensaries from locating or operating anywhere within city limits, regardless of what the district otherwise allows or what state law permits.
In addition to uses that are specifically prohibited in RMC § 23.14.030, § 23.18.030, § 23.22.030, § 23.26.030, § 23.28.030 and § 23.30.020, the following uses are also prohibited: Marijuana-related land uses, including marijuana retail sale, production or processing facilities, collective gardens and/or dispensaries as may be allowed under state law, are expressly prohibited from locating or operating in any zone within the city of Richland.
Full Breakdown
RMC § 23.08.100(A) is a citywide prohibited-use rule that sits above the individual zoning chapters. It states that marijuana-related land uses, including marijuana retail sale, production or processing facilities, collective gardens and dispensaries as may be allowed under state law, are expressly prohibited from locating or operating in any zone within the city of Richland. That single sentence functions as Richland's opt-out of Washington's licensed marijuana system for every zone the city controls, from the AG agricultural district through the C-3 general business and I-M industrial districts.
The section is layered on top of, not a substitute for, the individual use-specific prohibitions the code cross-references in RMC §§ 23.14.030, 23.18.030, 23.22.030, 23.26.030, 23.28.030 and 23.30.020, each of which lists uses barred from its own district; § 23.08.100(A) closes the gap those chapter-specific lists leave open by extending the marijuana ban to every district at once. A related backstop appears in subsection (B): no land use may be authorized if the planning manager determines it would violate any local, state, or federal law, which independently blocks a marijuana business that federal law could still treat as a Controlled Substances Act violation even where Washington state law allows it.
Violations & Fines
Operating a marijuana retail, production, processing or dispensary use anywhere in Richland violates RMC § 23.08.100(A) and is enforced as a Title 23 civil infraction under RMC § 23.70.270. A notice of civil violation carries at least a $50.00 penalty, rising to $500.00 per violation per day and capped at $5,000.00 under RMC § 10.02.050(E), and the city may also pursue civil abatement. A third violation at the same location within two years becomes a misdemeanor under RMC § 1.30.010.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a marijuana dispensary open anywhere in Richland?
Does Richland's ban apply only to certain zoning districts?
Has Washington state legalization changed Richland's local rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richland
Compare Richland to another location·View the Washington cannabis regulations overview
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Dispensary Zoning in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Benton County handle dispensary zoning.