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Richland, WA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
RMC § 23.08.100(A)
Scope
Prohibited in every zoning district
Uses barred
Retail, production, processing, collective gardens, dispensaries
Adopted by
Ordinance 29-14 § 1.01
Enforcement
Civil infraction, RMC § 23.70.270

Summary

The City of Richland, Washington prohibits marijuana-related land uses in every zoning district. RMC § 23.08.100(A) expressly bars marijuana retail sale, production or processing facilities, collective gardens and dispensaries from locating or operating anywhere within city limits, regardless of what the district otherwise allows or what state law permits.

In addition to uses that are specifically prohibited in RMC § 23.14.030, § 23.18.030, § 23.22.030, § 23.26.030, § 23.28.030 and § 23.30.020, the following uses are also prohibited: Marijuana-related land uses, including marijuana retail sale, production or processing facilities, collective gardens and/or dispensaries as may be allowed under state law, are expressly prohibited from locating or operating in any zone within the city of Richland.

Full Breakdown

RMC § 23.08.100(A) is a citywide prohibited-use rule that sits above the individual zoning chapters. It states that marijuana-related land uses, including marijuana retail sale, production or processing facilities, collective gardens and dispensaries as may be allowed under state law, are expressly prohibited from locating or operating in any zone within the city of Richland. That single sentence functions as Richland's opt-out of Washington's licensed marijuana system for every zone the city controls, from the AG agricultural district through the C-3 general business and I-M industrial districts.

The section is layered on top of, not a substitute for, the individual use-specific prohibitions the code cross-references in RMC §§ 23.14.030, 23.18.030, 23.22.030, 23.26.030, 23.28.030 and 23.30.020, each of which lists uses barred from its own district; § 23.08.100(A) closes the gap those chapter-specific lists leave open by extending the marijuana ban to every district at once. A related backstop appears in subsection (B): no land use may be authorized if the planning manager determines it would violate any local, state, or federal law, which independently blocks a marijuana business that federal law could still treat as a Controlled Substances Act violation even where Washington state law allows it.

Violations & Fines

Operating a marijuana retail, production, processing or dispensary use anywhere in Richland violates RMC § 23.08.100(A) and is enforced as a Title 23 civil infraction under RMC § 23.70.270. A notice of civil violation carries at least a $50.00 penalty, rising to $500.00 per violation per day and capped at $5,000.00 under RMC § 10.02.050(E), and the city may also pursue civil abatement. A third violation at the same location within two years becomes a misdemeanor under RMC § 1.30.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a marijuana dispensary open anywhere in Richland?
No. RMC § 23.08.100(A) expressly prohibits marijuana retail sale, production or processing facilities, collective gardens and dispensaries from locating or operating in any zone in the city, even though Washington state law licenses these businesses elsewhere in the state.
Does Richland's ban apply only to certain zoning districts?
No. The prohibition in RMC § 23.08.100(A) applies citywide, layered on top of the district-specific prohibited-use lists in RMC §§ 23.14.030, 23.18.030, 23.22.030, 23.26.030, 23.28.030 and 23.30.020 so no zone is left open to a marijuana business.
Has Washington state legalization changed Richland's local rule?
No. RMC § 23.08.100(A) bars marijuana land uses 'as may be allowed under state law,' meaning the city's zoning ban stands independently of the state's licensing system. A licensed state marijuana business still cannot locate inside Richland city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland

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