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Walton County, FL Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Dispensary cap
One certificate north, one south of the ICW
School/church/day-care/park buffer
1,320 feet, measured by pedestrian route
Certificate term
3 years, automatic renewal on fee payment
Location rule
Retail sales must be permitted principal use
Governing ordinance
Ord. No. 2017-16, adopted May 23, 2017

Summary

Walton County caps medical marijuana dispensaries at one location north of the Intracoastal Waterway and one south of it, reflecting the county's population under 70,000 and its bay-divided geography. A dispensary premises must also permit retail sales as a principal use under the site's zoning and must sit at least 1,320 feet from any school, house of worship, licensed day care or county park.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Thus, for each area, the county shall only issue one certificate of approval for medical marijuana treatment and dispensary centers for north of the Inter-Coastal Waterway and one south of the Inter-Coastal Waterway. ... (a)Premises authorization shall be granted for any location which complies with the requirements of this chapter and in which retail sales of any kind are permitted pursuant to applicable land use regulations only as a principal use.(b)No cannabis dispensing business shall be located within 1,320 feet of any public or private or charter elementary, middle, or secondary school, house of worship, any licensed day care center or county park.

Full Breakdown

5 of the Walton County Code, adopted by Ordinance No. 2017-16 on May 23, 2017, creates the county's certificate-of-approval system for medical marijuana treatment and dispensing centers under the state's Compassionate Use Act. 5-12 caps the county at one certificate of approval north of the Inter-Coastal Waterway and one south of it, a limit tied expressly to the county's population of under 70,000 and its division by the Choctawhatchee Bay; the Board of County Commissioners may raise or lower that number only by amending the chapter.

5-14 governs where an authorized dispensary may actually operate: premises authorization is granted only for a location where retail sales of any kind are a permitted principal use under the applicable land use regulations, and the business cannot sit within 1,320 feet of any public, private or charter school, house of worship, licensed day care center or county park, measured along the shortest route of ordinary pedestrian travel. An operator that already held a certificate before a school, church, day care or park later moved within that buffer is not forced to relocate. 5-9. 5-17 requires all signage to meet Land Development Code standards and bars cartoon imagery.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a current certificate of approval or premises authorization, or failing to display either conspicuously, violates Section 12.5-7 and can trigger the Section 12.5-18 revocation process: the authority issues notice of the deficiency, the operator has 30 days to submit a cure plan and 30 more to execute it, and an uncured or imminent-safety violation can result in suspension, revocation or an emergency shutdown order pending resolution.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many marijuana dispensaries can operate in unincorporated Walton County?
Only two: the code allows just one certificate of approval for a medical marijuana dispensing center north of the Inter-Coastal Waterway and one south of it, per Walton County Code Section 12.5-12. The Board of County Commissioners set that limit because roughly half the county's residents live on each side of the waterway, and it can only change the cap by formally amending Chapter 12.5.
How close can a dispensary be to a school or church in Walton County?
It cannot be closer than 1,320 feet to any public, private or charter school, house of worship, licensed day care center or county park, measured along the shortest pedestrian route under Section 12.5-14. A dispensary that already met this rule is not forced to relocate if one of those uses later opens within the buffer.
Does Walton County zoning have to allow retail before a dispensary can locate there?
Yes. Section 12.5-14(a) grants premises authorization only where retail sales of any kind are permitted as a principal use under the applicable land use regulations, so a dispensary cannot open in a district that does not already allow general retail as a primary use.
How long does a Walton County dispensary certificate of approval last?
Three years from issuance under Section 12.5-7(c), and it renews automatically for further three-year terms once the operator pays the renewal fee set in the county's fee schedule; failing to pay within 90 days of the renewal date results in revocation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walton County

All Walton County rules

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