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Hennepin County, MN Cannabis Regulations: Home Cultivation (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

Plant limit
Eight per household
Flowering cap
Four at once
Age
21 and older
Visibility
Enclosed, locked space

Summary

Adults 21 and older in Hennepin County may grow up to eight cannabis plants per household under Minn. Stat. 342.09, with no more than four mature plants flowering at one time.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hennepin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

342.09 PERSONAL ADULT USE OF CANNABIS. Subd. 2. Home cultivation of cannabis for personal adult use.

(a) Up to eight cannabis plants, with no more than four being mature, flowering plants may be grown at a single residence, including the curtilage or yard, without a license to cultivate cannabis issued under this chapter provided that cultivation takes place at the primary residence of an individual 21 years of age or older and in an enclosed, locked space that is not open to public view.

(b) Pursuant to section 342.52, subdivision 9, paragraph (d), a registered designated caregiver may cultivate up to eight cannabis plants for not more than one patient household. In addition to eight cannabis plants for one patient household, a registered designated caregiver may cultivate up to eight cannabis plants for the caregiver's personal adult use of cannabis. Of the 16 or fewer total cannabis plants being grown in the registered caregiver's residence, no more than eight may be mature, flowering plants. Subd. 3. Home extraction of cannabis concentrate by use of volatile solvent prohibited. No person may use a volatile solvent to separate or extract cannabis concentrate or hemp concentrate without a cannabis microbusiness, cannabis mezzobusiness, cannabis manufacturer, medical cannabis combination business, or lower-potency hemp edible manufacturer license issued under this chapter. Subd. 6. Violations; penalties. (e) The office may assess a civil penalty of up to $500 for each plant grown in excess of the limit on a person who grows more than eight cannabis plants or more than four mature, flowering plants, without a license to cultivate cannabis issued under this chapter.

Source: Minn. Stat. 342.09View official code

Full Breakdown

Minnesota law allows adults 21 and older to cultivate cannabis at their primary residence. Households may grow up to eight plants total, with no more than four flowering simultaneously. Plants must be grown in an enclosed, locked space not visible from public spaces and not accessible to anyone under 21. Hennepin County and member cities may not prohibit home cultivation but may apply general nuisance, odor, and ventilation standards. Renters need landlord permission, since landlords may restrict cultivation in lease terms.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding plant limits, growing in view of public, or allowing minors access can trigger criminal charges and forfeiture of plants under Minn. Stat. 342.09.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can renters grow cannabis at home?
Only with landlord permission. Minnesota law allows landlords to prohibit cannabis cultivation in lease terms, particularly to protect property and comply with insurance requirements.
Is outdoor backyard growing allowed?
Outdoor cultivation must be in an enclosed, locked area not visible from public spaces. A simple open backyard does not satisfy the statutory privacy and security requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hennepin County

All Hennepin County rules

Compare Hennepin County to another location·View the Minnesota cannabis regulations overview

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