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Battle Creek, MI Code Violation Reporting: Common Violations (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
International Property Maintenance Code, 2015 edition
Penalty insert
$100 per day for each offense
Minimum rental heat
68°F (20°C) in habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms
Work space heat
65°F (18°C) while occupied
Grass and weed limit
Nine inches
Order to Secure deadline
Seventy-two hours

Summary

Battle Creek, Michigan enforces the 2015 International Property Maintenance Code with local amendments: unrepaired sidewalks and driveways, encroaching plantings, missing dwelling fixtures, rental units without heat at the printed minimum, and unsecured abandoned structures. The City fills in the code's penalty at $100 per day for each offense.

(a) 302.3 Sidewalks and driveways. Sidewalks, walkways, stairs, driveways, parking spaces and similar areas shall be kept in a proper state of repair, and maintained free from hazardous conditions. Shrubs, trees, and other similar plantings shall be trimmed or otherwise treated to prevent their encroachment into public walks and rights-of-way and obstructing visibility. ... (d) 502.1 Dwelling units. Every dwelling unit shall contain its own bathtub or shower, lavatory, water closet and kitchen sink that shall be maintained in a sanitary, safe working condition. ... (e) 602.3 Heat supply. Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling units or sleeping units on terms, either expressed or implied, to furnish heat to the occupants thereof shall supply heat to maintain a minimum temperature of 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms. ... (b) A City Order to Secure a structure shall be complied with by the owner within seventy-two hours.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1450 of the Battle Creek Codified Ordinances adopts the International Property Maintenance Code, 2015 edition, as the Property Maintenance Code of the City for regulating the conditions and maintenance of all property, buildings and structures (Section 1450.01). Section 1450.02 fills in the blanks: the code applies to the City of Battle Creek, the penalty under Section 112.4 is $100 per day for each offense, grass and weed length under Section 302.4 is nine inches, and the Section 304.14 dates are April 1st and October 31st.

Section 1450.03 then rewrites several provisions that produce the most common citations. Under 302.3, sidewalks, walkways, stairs, driveways and parking spaces must be kept in a proper state of repair and free from hazardous conditions, and shrubs, trees and similar plantings must be trimmed so they do not encroach into public walks and rights-of-way or block visibility. Under 502.1, every dwelling unit must contain its own bathtub or shower, lavatory, water closet and kitchen sink in a sanitary, safe working condition, and every occupied unit must have a stove, an oven and a refrigerator in good repair. A kitchen sink cannot substitute for the required lavatory.

Heat is a frequent rental issue. Section 602.3 requires every owner or operator who rents, leases or lets dwelling or sleeping units on terms to furnish heat to supply a minimum temperature of 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms. Under 602.4, indoor occupiable work spaces need heat to maintain a minimum of 65°F (18°C) while occupied. Section 305.6.1 prohibits hasp locks and padlocks in any areas occupied by residents.

Vacant buildings have their own rule. The boarding standard replaces Appendix A: exterior grade plywood of at least one-half inch thickness, cut to the opening, with two-inch long screws at first story and ground accessible openings, and a City Order to Secure must be complied with within seventy-two hours. After that the City can secure the structure and bill the owner of record for all costs, including service fee and administrative costs, as a personal debt. Weed violations are covered in Section 302.4, which sets a nine-inch limit.

Violations & Fines

Section 1450.02(c) inserts $100 per day for each offense as the penalty under Section 112.4 of the adopted code. For weeds, an owner who ignores a notice of violation is subject to prosecution and the City can cut the weeds and charge the owner the cost. Failure to secure an abandoned structure within seventy-two hours of a City Order to Secure lets the City board it up and bill the owner. Structures that fail further can be declared dangerous buildings under Chapter 1454.

Frequently Asked Questions

What property maintenance code does Battle Creek enforce?
Section 1450.01 adopts the International Property Maintenance Code, 2015 edition, published by the International Code Council, with three copies on file in the office of the City Clerk. Sections 1450.02 and 1450.03 insert the local blanks and amend specific sections, so the printed ordinance controls where it differs from the model code.
What is the minimum heat a Battle Creek landlord must supply?
Section 602.3 as amended in Section 1450.03(e) requires every owner and operator who rents, leases or lets dwelling or sleeping units on terms to furnish heat to maintain a minimum temperature of 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms. Indoor occupiable work spaces need at least 65°F (18°C) while occupied.
How fast must I board up a vacant building after the City orders it?
Section 1450.03(g) says a City Order to Secure must be complied with by the owner within seventy-two hours. If the securing is not completed or does not meet the standard, the City can secure the structure and bill the owner of record for all costs, including service fee and administrative costs, as a personal debt.
What is the daily penalty under the property maintenance code?
Section 1450.02(c) fills in Section 112.4 of the adopted code with $100 per day for each offense. The same chapter sends uncorrected weed violations to prosecution under Section 106.3 and lets the City abate them at the owner's expense.

Sources & Official References

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