Orangeburg County, SC Code Violation Reporting: Common Violations (2026)
Key Facts
- Who condemns
- Community Development code official
- Dangerous condition categories
- 11 listed in § 9-26(a)(5)
- Vacant unsafe structure option
- Placard and close instead of demolish
- Emergency power
- May disconnect utilities to stop hazard
- Occupying condemned property
- Separately punishable violation
- Governing law
- County Code § 9-26
Summary
Orangeburg County's code official can condemn a structure in the unincorporated county that is unsafe, unfit for human occupancy, or unlawful under § 9-26. The section lists eleven specific dangerous conditions, from fire and flood damage to blocked exits and vermin infestation, any one of which lets the county placard the building and order repairs, closure, or demolition.
When a structure or equipment is found by the code official to be unsafe, or when a structure is found unfit for human occupancy, or is found unlawful, such structure shall be condemned pursuant to the provisions of this code. ... (5)Dangerous structure or premises. For the purpose of this code, any structure or premises that have any or all of the conditions or defects described below may be considered dangerous:a.Any door, aisle, passageway, stairway, exit or other means of egress that does not conform to the approved building or fire code of the jurisdiction as related to the requirements for existing buildings. ... i.A building or structure, used or intended to be used for dwelling purposes, because of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, decay, damage, faulty construction or arrangement, inadequate light, ventilation, mechanical or plumbing system, or otherwise, is determined by the code official to be unsanitary, unfit for human habitation or in such a condition that is likely to cause, sickness or disease.
Full Breakdown
Section 9-26 of the community development code lets the code official condemn any structure or piece of equipment in the unincorporated county that is unsafe, unfit for human occupancy, or unlawful. The section defines those terms broadly and then lists eleven specific 'dangerous structure or premises' conditions in subsection (a)(5): blocked or unsafe means of egress; fire, flood, wind, or vandalism damage that risks partial or complete collapse; exterior parts not strong enough to resist one-and-a-half times their designed load; foundation failure or ground movement that threatens collapse; a building unsafe for its use; a neglected or abandoned building that has become an attractive nuisance to children, vagrants, or criminals; a building built or maintained in violation of the fire or building code to the point of real risk; a dwelling so deteriorated it is unsanitary or unfit for habitation; a building lacking fire-resistance or system safety to the point of threatening life or health; and structural remnants left after a demolition that themselves become a hazard or nuisance.
If the code official finds a structure both violates the code and endangers the health, safety, or welfare of people in or around it, § 9-26(b) requires condemnation. For a vacant, unfit structure not in danger of collapse, § 9-26(c) lets the code official placard it and order it closed instead of demolished. The code official can also disconnect utility service in an emergency to eliminate an immediate hazard (§ 9-26(d)), and must post and serve notice under the same requirements that govern any other code violation notice (§ 9-25).
Violations & Fines
Anyone who occupies or lets someone occupy a placarded, condemned structure, or who operates condemned equipment, is liable for the code's penalties, and defacing or removing a condemnation placard without the code official's approval is itself punishable (§ 9-26(f), (g), (h)). Underlying violations still carry the strict-liability misdemeanor exposure and cost lien set out in § 9-24.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a structure 'dangerous' under Orangeburg County's code?
What can the code official do with a condemned building?
Can the county shut off utilities to a dangerous building?
Is it illegal to live in or use a condemned building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orangeburg County
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