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Troy, NY Code Violation Reporting: Common Violations (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Nuisance threshold
12 points in 12 months, or 18 in 24 months
Weapons offenses
Eight points each
Drugs, gambling, littering, solid waste
Six points each
Buildings, housing, junked vehicles
Four points each
Noise and recycling
Three points each
Proof standard
Preponderance of evidence; conviction not required

Summary

In the City of Troy, New York, § 205-19 assigns points to violations: eight for Penal Law § 265 weapons offenses, six for controlled substances, gambling, littering and solid waste violations, four for buildings, housing, junked vehicles and after-hours operation, and three for noise and recycling. Twelve points in 12 months triggers a nuisance finding.

A. Each violation of the following statute(s), code(s) and/or law(s) shall be assigned a point value of eight points: (1) Section 265 of the Penal Law - Firearms and other Dangerous Weapons. B. Each violation of the following statute(s), code(s) and/or law(s) shall be assigned a point value of six points: (1) Article 220 of the Penal Law: controlled substances offenses. ... (15) Code of the City of Troy, Chapter 188, Littering. (16) Code of the City of Troy, Chapter 247, Solid Waste. ... C. Each violation of the following statute(s), code(s) and/or law shall be assigned a point value of four points: (1) Code of the City of Troy, Chapter 141, Buildings. (2) Code of the City of Troy, Chapter 176, Housing and Property Maintenance. (3) Code of the City of Troy, Chapter 275, Junked Vehicles. ... D. Each violation of the following statute(s), code(s) and/or law be assigned a point value of three points: (1) Code of the City of Troy, Chapter 234, Recycling. (2) Code of the City of Troy, Chapter 201, Noise.

Full Breakdown

The Troy City Council created the point system in Chapter 205, Article III, adopted 6-1-2000 by Ord. No. 8, to deal with establishments and property used in flagrant and persistent violation of state and local law in the City of Troy, Rensselaer County, New York. Points are assessed against the owner of a building, structure or premises. Under § 205-18, 12 or more points assessed within 12 months, or 18 or more within 24 months, means a nuisance is deemed to exist.

Section 205-19 sets the schedule. Eight points: Penal Law § 265 firearms and dangerous weapons offenses. Six points each: Penal Law Article 220 controlled substances, Article 221 marijuana, Article 225 gambling, § 230.00 prostitution, criminal possession of stolen property, Section 123 of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, § 124-9 dangerous dog owner requirements, Chapter 130 Community Social Host and Underage Drinking, Chapter 188 Littering, Chapter 247 Solid Waste, and Article 26 of the Agriculture and Markets Law on cruelty to animals. Four points each: Chapter 141 Buildings, Chapter 176 Housing and Property Maintenance, Chapter 275 Junked Vehicles, and § 220-10 operating a business during hours when it is required to be closed. Three points each: Chapter 234 Recycling, Chapter 201 Noise, § 124-7 howling dogs, and suffering or permitting the premises to become disorderly.

A conviction is not required. Under § 205-20 the City proves a violation by a preponderance of the evidence, though a conviction is conclusive proof. After notice and a hearing, § 205-21 lets the Mayor or the Mayor's designee order the building closed, or suspend for a period not to exceed six months or revoke for 13 months a certificate of use or an occupational license or permit. The hearing must be held within 120 days after the most recent violation cited in the notice (§ 205-24).

Violations & Fines

Intentional disobedience or disregard of a Mayor's order is punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment not to exceed six months, or both. Using or occupying a building ordered closed is a misdemeanor, and mutilating or removing a posted order is punishable by a fine of not less than $250 or imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or both (§ 205-27). Owners also face the underlying penalty for each listed violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many points trigger a nuisance finding in Troy, NY?
Under § 205-18, a nuisance is deemed to exist whenever 12 or more points are assessed within a period of 12 months, or 18 or more points within a period of 24 months. The Mayor or the Mayor's designee can then act under § 205-21 against the owner of the building, structure or premises in the City of Troy, New York.
Which violations are worth the most points in Troy?
Section 205-19(A) assigns eight points to each violation of Section 265 of the Penal Law on firearms and other dangerous weapons. Six points go to offenses such as controlled substances, gambling, prostitution, Chapter 188 Littering and Chapter 247 Solid Waste. Chapter 141 Buildings and Chapter 176 Housing and Property Maintenance violations score four points.
Do property maintenance and noise violations count?
Yes. Chapter 141 Buildings, Chapter 176 Housing and Property Maintenance and Chapter 275 Junked Vehicles each score four points per violation under § 205-19(C), and § 220-10 after-hours operation also scores four. Chapter 201 Noise and Chapter 234 Recycling each score three points under § 205-19(D).
Does Troy need a conviction to assess points?
No. Section 205-20 says a conviction in a court of competent jurisdiction is not required to establish a specified violation; the City must prove it by a preponderance of the evidence. A conviction as defined in § 1.20 of the Criminal Procedure Law is conclusive proof of the violation.

Sources & Official References

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