Garland, TX Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- Who may file
- Any person, on City-prescribed complaint forms
- Decision body
- Nine-member Building and Standards Commission
- Quorum
- At least 5 of 9 members per case
- Max civil penalty
- $1,000/day commercial, $100/day residential
- Appeal path
- District court under Tex. Local Gov't Code § 54.039
- Governing section
- Code of Ordinances § 32.28(A)
Summary
Garland lets any resident force City action on a suspect property by filing a formal complaint with the Building and Standards Commission under § 32.28(A) of the Code of Ordinances, on forms the City prescribes, opening a case once the City finds enough facts and evidence to proceed.
The City may initiate a case before the board by filing a complaint with the board. Any person desiring to initiate a case before the board must file a case with the City on forms or in a format prescribed by the City. The City shall then initiate a case if the City determines that sufficient facts and evidence exist to proceed.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4862189; v40 updated 2026-05-19).
Full Breakdown
The Building and Standards Commission, created by § 32.25 as the successor to the old Property Standards Board, is a nine-member panel appointed by the City Council for staggered two-year terms. Under § 32.28(A), the City itself can open a case by filing a complaint with the board, but so can any private person: anyone who wants a case heard must file it with the City on forms or in a format the City prescribes, and the City opens the case once it determines there are sufficient facts and evidence to proceed. The board's jurisdiction under § 32.26 reaches structural and fire-safety defects, dangerously damaged or deteriorated premises, and conditions from accumulated refuse or vegetation that breed insects and rodents.
Once a case is filed, § 32.28(B) requires notice by certified mail to the record owner and any lienholder, posting on the property for unknown owners, and newspaper publication at least ten days before the hearing. At least five of the nine members must sit on any case, and a majority vote decides it. The board can order repair on a fixed timeline, declare a premises substandard, or order vacation, securing, or demolition under § 32.27, and can assess a civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day for commercial or multifamily property or $100 a day for residential property. A person aggrieved by the board's final order can appeal to district court under Texas Local Government Code § 54.039, per § 32.29.
Violations & Fines
A property owner who ignores a board order to repair, secure, or vacate faces a civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day for a commercial or multifamily property or $100 a day for a residential property under § 32.27(5), on top of whatever criminal penalty applies to the underlying ordinance violation, and the board can still order removal or demolition at the owner's expense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I formally report a property to Garland's Building and Standards Commission?
Can I file a complaint myself, or does it have to come from the City?
What can the board actually do once a complaint is filed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Garland
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Garland to another location·View the Texas code violation reporting overview
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