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Garland, TX Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who may file
Any person, on City-prescribed complaint forms
Decision body
Nine-member Building and Standards Commission
Quorum
At least 5 of 9 members per case
Max civil penalty
$1,000/day commercial, $100/day residential
Appeal path
District court under Tex. Local Gov't Code § 54.039
Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 32.28(A)

Summary

Garland lets any resident force City action on a suspect property by filing a formal complaint with the Building and Standards Commission under § 32.28(A) of the Code of Ordinances, on forms the City prescribes, opening a case once the City finds enough facts and evidence to proceed.

The City may initiate a case before the board by filing a complaint with the board. Any person desiring to initiate a case before the board must file a case with the City on forms or in a format prescribed by the City. The City shall then initiate a case if the City determines that sufficient facts and evidence exist to proceed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4862189; v40 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

The Building and Standards Commission, created by § 32.25 as the successor to the old Property Standards Board, is a nine-member panel appointed by the City Council for staggered two-year terms. Under § 32.28(A), the City itself can open a case by filing a complaint with the board, but so can any private person: anyone who wants a case heard must file it with the City on forms or in a format the City prescribes, and the City opens the case once it determines there are sufficient facts and evidence to proceed. The board's jurisdiction under § 32.26 reaches structural and fire-safety defects, dangerously damaged or deteriorated premises, and conditions from accumulated refuse or vegetation that breed insects and rodents.

Once a case is filed, § 32.28(B) requires notice by certified mail to the record owner and any lienholder, posting on the property for unknown owners, and newspaper publication at least ten days before the hearing. At least five of the nine members must sit on any case, and a majority vote decides it. The board can order repair on a fixed timeline, declare a premises substandard, or order vacation, securing, or demolition under § 32.27, and can assess a civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day for commercial or multifamily property or $100 a day for residential property. A person aggrieved by the board's final order can appeal to district court under Texas Local Government Code § 54.039, per § 32.29.

Violations & Fines

A property owner who ignores a board order to repair, secure, or vacate faces a civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day for a commercial or multifamily property or $100 a day for a residential property under § 32.27(5), on top of whatever criminal penalty applies to the underlying ordinance violation, and the board can still order removal or demolition at the owner's expense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I formally report a property to Garland's Building and Standards Commission?
File a complaint with the City on the forms or format the City prescribes, per § 32.28(A). The City opens a case once it determines there are sufficient facts and evidence to proceed, and the board hears the case with at least five of its nine members present.
Can I file a complaint myself, or does it have to come from the City?
Either. Section 32.28(A) lets the City initiate a case by filing its own complaint with the board, but it also lets any person who wants a case heard file one with the City directly, on the prescribed forms.
What can the board actually do once a complaint is filed?
Under §§ 32.26 and 32.27, it can order repair on a fixed timeline, declare a premises substandard, order vacation or demolition, and assess a civil penalty up to $1,000 a day for commercial or multifamily property or $100 a day for residential property.

Sources & Official References

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