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Fire Regulations in Multnomah County, OR (2026)

5 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 2 cities in Multnomah County, Oregon.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of Multnomah County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Fire Pits & Backyard Fires

Multnomah County bans operating fire pits and other wood burning devices during red day air quality advisories under MCC § 21.453, with exemptions for sole heat sources, low-income households, and utility emergencies.

Multnomah County Fire Pit Burn Ban Rules

Significant Restrictions

Multnomah County Code § 21.453

Unless exempted from complying with this subchapter or otherwise allowed by state law, no person shall operate a wood burning device or permit recreational burning during a red day air quality advisory.

Brush Clearance

Buildings in Columbia River Gorge Scenic Area forest zones need a 50-foot defensible space fuel break clearing hazardous fuels around structures, plus wider clearance on steep slopes, but this applies only inside the Gorge boundary, not countywide or in Portland.

Multnomah County Gorge Fuel Break Rule

Some Restrictions

Multnomah County Code § 38.7305(B)

All buildings and structural projections such as porches, balconies and decks shall be surrounded by a maintained defensible space fuel break of at least 50 feet to minimize the risks associated with wildfire, unless the County approves an alternative pursuant to (B)(2) or (B)(3) below. Hazardous fuels shall be removed within the defensible space fuel break area. Irrigated or fire resistant veg...

Outdoor Burning

Multnomah County bars operating a wood burning device or doing recreational outdoor burning on any Red Day Air Quality Advisory. The Health Department forecasts and posts air quality status daily, cautions against burning on Yellow Days, and enforces the ban on Red Days with escalating civil penalties reaching $500 per day of noncompliance under Code § 21.453.

Multnomah County Red-Day Wood Burning Ban

Some Restrictions

Multnomah County Code § 21.453; § 21.457

The Department shall perform air quality forecasting and issue air quality advisories daily. Air quality advisories will be made available to the public. The Department shall caution against the operation of wood burning devices and recreational burning during a yellow day air quality advisory. Unless exempted from complying with this subchapter or otherwise allowed by state law, no person shal...

Wildfire Zones

New dwellings in Multnomah County's Commercial Forest Use zones must maintain 30-foot primary and 100-foot secondary defensible-space fire breaks around every structure.

Fire Safety Zones, Multnomah County

Some Restrictions

Multnomah County Code § 39.4110(D)(2)

A secondary fire safety zone is a fire break extending a minimum of 100 feet in all directions around the primary safety zone. The goal of this safety zone is to reduce fuels so that the overall intensity of any wildfire is lessened. Vegetation should be pruned and spaced so that fire will not spread between crowns of trees. Small trees and brush growing underneath larger trees should be remove...

Propane Storage

In unincorporated Multnomah County's Significant Environmental Concern overlay zones, propane and heating oil tanks up to 1,000 gallons are exempt from an SEC development permit if placed within 100 feet of an existing lawful structure.

Multnomah County Propane Tank Permit Exemption

Some Restrictions

Multnomah County Code § 39.5515(A)(10)(c)

Heating oil, propane and similar tanks up to 1,000 gallon capacity placed within 100 feet of a lawfully existing structure provided any pipes crossing through SEC-s, SECwr, or SEC-w areas are provided by directional boring. (d) Mechanical equipment such as heating and air conditioning units, heat pumps, ventilation and air filtration systems, electrical boxes, back-up power generators and energ...

Fire Regulations by City in Multnomah County

2 cities in Multnomah County have their own fire regulations rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.

All Multnomah County ordinances

See every category we cover for Multnomah County: parking, noise, fences, fires, animals, pools, and more.

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