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Environmental Rules in Wake County, NC (2026)

4 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 3 cities in Wake County, North Carolina.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of Wake County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Stormwater Management

Unincorporated Wake County caps post-development runoff using maximum curve numbers by soil type and zoning district, under UDO Article 9's stormwater management standards.

Wake County Stormwater Management Rules

Some Restrictions

Wake County UDO § 9-11, § 9-20

9-11 - Scope. Except as otherwise expressly stated, the stormwater management regulations of this Article apply to all development within unincorporated Wake County outside the extraterritorial jurisdiction and incorporated boundaries of any municipality....9-20 - Maximum Curve Number after Development. Developers must manage residential runoff so that after development the site will not exceed...

Erosion Control

Disturbing an acre or more of land in unincorporated Wake County requires an approved erosion and sedimentation control plan and a land disturbance permit, or the county can fine up to $5,000 a day.

Wake County Erosion & Sediment Control Permit

Some Restrictions

Wake County UDO § 10-20-5(A)(1)

(A)Land Disturbances Requiring A Plan and Permit.(1)An approved erosion and sedimentation control plan and a land disturbance permit is required whenever land disturbing activities will result in the disturbance of land equal to or greater than one acre and to land disturbances of less than one acre that are part of a larger common plan of development or sale, including without limitation a sub...

Flood Zones

Wake County requires Department of Environmental Services review and acceptance of plans before any new construction or substantial improvement is permitted in a mapped area of special flood hazard.

Wake County Floodplain Development Permit

Some Restrictions

Wake County UDO § 14-14-1

No permit for any new construction, substantial improvements, or other development proposed in an area of special flood hazard must be issued until the Department of Environmental Services has reviewed the plans for the development and has accepted the findings of the applicant that the development, as proposed, would comply with all relevant requirements of this section.

Flood Elevation Requirements

New homes in Wake County's mapped flood hazard areas must have their lowest floor, including any basement, built at or above the regulatory flood protection elevation.

Wake County Flood Elevation Requirements

Some Restrictions

Wake County UDO § 14-18-3(A), (B)

14-18-3In all areas of special flood hazard:(A)New residential construction or major repairs of any residential structure must have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the regulatory flood protection elevation (RFPE);(B)New nonresidential construction or major repairs of any commercial, industrial or other nonresidential structure must have the lowest floor, including bas...

Environmental Rules by City in Wake County

3 cities in Wake County have their own environmental rules rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.

All Wake County ordinances

See every category we cover for Wake County: parking, noise, fences, fires, animals, pools, and more.

Wake County Ordinance Hub →