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Bay County, MI Curfew Laws: Juvenile Curfew (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Under 17
No public loitering 12:01am-5am
Under 16
No public loitering 10pm-5am
Violating minor
Referred to Probate Court
Parent penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail
Adopted
Ordinance No. 24, April 12, 1983

Summary

Bay County bars minors under 17 from loitering or wandering in public between 12:01 a.m. and 5:00 a.m., and bars minors under 16 from public places between 10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. A violating minor is treated as a delinquent child in Probate Court, and a parent who knowingly allows the violation is separately guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 or 90 days in jail.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)No minor under the age of 17 years shall loiter, idle, wander, congregate, or play in or upon the public streets, highways, roads, alleys, parks, public buildings, places of amusement or entertainment, vacant lots, or other unsupervised places, between the hours of 12:01 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.(b)No minor under the age of 16 years shall loiter, idle, wander, congregate or play in or upon the public streets, highways, roads, alleys, parks, public buildings, places of amusement or entertainment, vacant lots, or other unsupervised places between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. of the following day. ... (d)Any minor who violates the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Article shall be deemed a delinquent child and may be complained against in the Probate Court for the County of Bay as a delinquent child who has violated a misdemeanor ordinance.

Full Breakdown

Part 41, Article II of the county code sets Bay County's curfew, adopted as Ordinance No. 24 on April 12, 1983 and amended July 12, 1994. 2311 (Sec. the following day. The ordinance lists defenses rather than exceptions: a minor accompanied by a parent, guardian or an adult the parent designates is not in violation, nor is a minor running a parent-directed errand without detour, traveling interstate in a vehicle, going to or from work without detour, standing on the sidewalk outside their own home, handling a genuine emergency, or going to or from a school, religious or supervised recreational activity.

A minor who breaks curfew is deemed a delinquent child and can be brought before the Bay County Probate Court for violating a misdemeanor ordinance rather than being fined directly. 2315 makes a parent guilty of a misdemeanor if the parent's own conduct encouraged the violation or if the parent knew or should have known the minor was likely to break curfew and failed to act. The ordinance expressly does not preempt a city, village or township from setting its own, different curfew within its own limits.

Violations & Fines

A minor who breaks curfew is referred to Probate Court as a delinquent child rather than fined outright. A parent found in violation of the parental-responsibility article, Section 41.2315, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 or up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion; a delinquent act committed within 45 days of a written notice to the parent creates a rebuttable presumption the parent allowed it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What time is Bay County's curfew for teenagers?
Section 41.2311 splits it by age. Minors under 17 cannot loiter or wander in public places between 12:01 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.; minors under 16 face the tighter window of 10:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. the next morning. Both age bands cover streets, parks, public buildings and vacant lots.
What are the exceptions to Bay County's juvenile curfew?
Section 41.2311(c) excuses a minor accompanied by a parent or a parent-designated adult, running a direct parental errand, traveling interstate, working or commuting to work without detour, standing on their own sidewalk, facing an emergency, or going to or from a supervised school, religious or recreational activity.
Can a parent be fined if their child breaks curfew?
Yes. Section 41.2315 makes a parent guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by up to $500.00 or 90 days in jail, if the parent's own conduct allowed the violation or if the parent knew, or should have known, the minor was likely to break curfew and did nothing.
Does the county curfew apply inside Bay City or Essexville?
Section 41.2311(e) says nothing in the county curfew limits a city, village or township's own power to set a curfew within its own jurisdiction, so a municipality like Bay City can adopt a different curfew that applies inside its limits instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bay County

All Bay County rules

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