Bay County, MI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Bay County Code § 62.004(B), Table I
- Residential limit
- 55 dBA day / 50 dBA night
- Commercial limit
- 65 dBA day / 60 dBA night
- Industrial limit
- 80 dBA day / 75 dBA night
- Day/night split
- 7 a.m.-10 p.m. / 10 p.m.-7 a.m.
- Penalty
- Up to $100 fine, up to 90 days jail
Summary
Bay County caps noise by zoning district under a decibel table in its Noise Control Ordinance. Residential property is limited to 55 dBA from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. and 50 dBA overnight; commercial to 65/60 dBA; industrial to 80/75 dBA. Section 62.004 makes projecting sound above the applicable limit onto another property unlawful, punishable as a misdemeanor.
(B)Classification of use districts; residential, manufacturing, commercial. It shall be unlawful to project a sound, excluding sound emanating from cars, trucks or motorcycles, from one property onto another, within the boundary of the use district which exceeds the sound limitation set forth in Table I below. ... TABLE I Zoning Classifications Allow. Max. # of Decibels bet. 7 a.m. & 10 p.m. Allow. Max. # of Decibels bet. 10 p.m. & 7 a.m. fol. day Residential 55 50 Commercial 65 60 Industrial 80 75
Full Breakdown
004 of Part 62, Bay County's Noise Control Ordinance, sets a numeric decibel standard on top of the ordinance's list of specifically prohibited noises. Subsection (B) makes it unlawful to project a sound, other than sound from cars, trucks or motorcycles, from one property onto another within a use district above the limit set in Table I. ) ceilings: residential at 55 and 50 dBA, commercial at 65 and 60 dBA, and industrial at 80 and 75 dBA. Sound crossing from one use district into a district with a stricter limit must meet the stricter district's number.
Measurements are taken with a calibrated sound level meter fitted with a windscreen, using the slow meter response, generally close to the property line three to five feet above the ground. Subsection (C) exempts safety signals, warning devices, emergency pressure relief valves, authorized emergency vehicles responding to a call, and emergency work such as restoring utilities or protecting life and property from imminent danger. Subsection (D) lets the County Executive or a designated representative grant a temporary hardship permit if more time is needed to come into compliance, the source is temporary, and no other reasonable alternative exists; any permit issued must state its conditions and a specific expiration.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the Table I decibel limit for the receiving property's zoning district is a misdemeanor under Section 62.005, punishable by a fine up to $100.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Meeting or exceeding the table's standard is treated as prima facie evidence of guilt, and the county can also seek a court injunction under Section 62.006.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the residential noise limit in Bay County?
What are the commercial and industrial decibel limits?
Can a business get relief from the decibel limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bay County
Compare Bay County to another location·View the Michigan noise ordinances overview
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