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Bay County, MI Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Bay County Code § 62.004(B), Table I
Residential limit
55 dBA day / 50 dBA night
Commercial limit
65 dBA day / 60 dBA night
Industrial limit
80 dBA day / 75 dBA night
Day/night split
7 a.m.-10 p.m. / 10 p.m.-7 a.m.
Penalty
Up to $100 fine, up to 90 days jail

Summary

Bay County caps noise by zoning district under a decibel table in its Noise Control Ordinance. Residential property is limited to 55 dBA from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. and 50 dBA overnight; commercial to 65/60 dBA; industrial to 80/75 dBA. Section 62.004 makes projecting sound above the applicable limit onto another property unlawful, punishable as a misdemeanor.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B)Classification of use districts; residential, manufacturing, commercial. It shall be unlawful to project a sound, excluding sound emanating from cars, trucks or motorcycles, from one property onto another, within the boundary of the use district which exceeds the sound limitation set forth in Table I below. ... TABLE I Zoning Classifications Allow. Max. # of Decibels bet. 7 a.m. & 10 p.m. Allow. Max. # of Decibels bet. 10 p.m. & 7 a.m. fol. day Residential 55 50 Commercial 65 60 Industrial 80 75

Full Breakdown

004 of Part 62, Bay County's Noise Control Ordinance, sets a numeric decibel standard on top of the ordinance's list of specifically prohibited noises. Subsection (B) makes it unlawful to project a sound, other than sound from cars, trucks or motorcycles, from one property onto another within a use district above the limit set in Table I. ) ceilings: residential at 55 and 50 dBA, commercial at 65 and 60 dBA, and industrial at 80 and 75 dBA. Sound crossing from one use district into a district with a stricter limit must meet the stricter district's number.

Measurements are taken with a calibrated sound level meter fitted with a windscreen, using the slow meter response, generally close to the property line three to five feet above the ground. Subsection (C) exempts safety signals, warning devices, emergency pressure relief valves, authorized emergency vehicles responding to a call, and emergency work such as restoring utilities or protecting life and property from imminent danger. Subsection (D) lets the County Executive or a designated representative grant a temporary hardship permit if more time is needed to come into compliance, the source is temporary, and no other reasonable alternative exists; any permit issued must state its conditions and a specific expiration.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the Table I decibel limit for the receiving property's zoning district is a misdemeanor under Section 62.005, punishable by a fine up to $100.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Meeting or exceeding the table's standard is treated as prima facie evidence of guilt, and the county can also seek a court injunction under Section 62.006.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the residential noise limit in Bay County?
Table I in Section 62.004 sets residential limits at 55 dBA from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. and 50 dBA overnight, measured at or near the property line where the sound is received, excluding noise from cars, trucks or motorcycles.
What are the commercial and industrial decibel limits?
Commercial property is capped at 65 dBA in the daytime hours and 60 dBA overnight, and industrial property at 80 dBA daytime and 75 dBA overnight, under the same Table I found in Section 62.004 of the county's Noise Control Ordinance.
Can a business get relief from the decibel limit?
Yes. Section 62.004(D) lets the County Executive or a designated representative grant a temporary hardship permit if the applicant needs more time to comply, the noise source is temporary, and no other reasonable alternative exists; the permit must state its conditions and effective period.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bay County

All Bay County rules

Compare Bay County to another location·View the Michigan noise ordinances overview

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