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Bay County, MI Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash length rule
Restrained means 6 feet or less
Working dog exception
Leader, farm, hunting dogs when accompanied
First-offense penalty
Civil infraction, up to $500
Enforcement action
Seizure and impoundment allowed
Governing section
§ 50.801(b)

Summary

Bay County bans letting a dog run at large, defined as unrestrained wandering off the owner's property or on a leash longer than six feet. Working dogs actively engaged in hunting, farm work or training while accompanied by their owner are exempt from the leash requirement. Violations are civil infractions with fines up to $500.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(u)Run at large. The unrestrained wandering or roaming of an animal other than a cat on public property or on the private property of other persons, or restrained wandering on a leash held by the owner if the leash is longer than six (6) feet. ... (b)For dogs to run at large; provided, however, that working dogs such as leader dogs, farm dogs, hunting dogs, and other trained dogs actively engaged in their trained activities accompanied by their owners need not be leashed when under the reasonable control of their owners;

Full Breakdown

801(b) of the Animal Control Ordinance (Part 50, Article VIII) makes it unlawful for an owner to let or allow a dog to run at large, with a carve-out for working dogs: leader dogs, farm dogs, hunting dogs and other trained dogs actively engaged in their trained activities and accompanied by their owner need not be leashed while under the owner's reasonable control. 200(u) is specific: it is the unrestrained wandering or roaming of an animal other than a cat on public property or on another person's private property, or restrained wandering on a leash held by the owner if that leash is longer than six feet.

That means a dog on a leash under six feet, held by its owner, does not violate the section even off its own property, while a dog loose in a neighbor's yard or wandering a public street unrestrained does. 602.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of Section 50.801(b) is a civil infraction under Section 50.1001(2), with the court assessing fines up to $500 plus costs. The Animal Control Officer may seize and impound a dog found running at large, and the owner must pay the required redemption fees at the animal shelter before the dog is released.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can my dog's leash be in Bay County?
Section 50.200(u) defines 'run at large' to include wandering on a leash longer than six feet held by the owner. A dog on a six-foot leash or shorter, under the owner's control, is not running at large even off the owner's own property.
Are working dogs exempt from the leash rule?
Yes. Section 50.801(b) exempts leader dogs, farm dogs, hunting dogs and other trained dogs actively engaged in their trained activities while accompanied by their owner and under the owner's reasonable control; they do not need to be leashed during that activity.
What happens if Animal Control catches my dog at large?
The officer may seize and impound the dog under Section 50.601, or, if the owner is known and available, issue a citation instead. A sustained violation of Section 50.801(b) is a civil infraction under Section 50.1001 with fines up to $500 plus court costs.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bay County

All Bay County rules

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