Birmingham, AL Curfew Laws: Park Curfew (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 4-2-13
- Who sets hours
- Park and recreation board, by resolution
- Notice required
- Posted at 4+ conspicuous spots per park
- Exemptions
- Board may exempt for good cause shown
- Penalty
- Up to $500 fine or 6 months jail (§ 1-1-6)
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 82-137, Aug. 3, 1982
Summary
Birmingham's park and recreation board sets each park's closing hours by its own resolution rather than one citywide curfew fixed in the code. Once a resolution restricts a park's hours and the board posts notice at four conspicuous spots, entering or staying past that hour violates City Code § 4-2-13 and is a criminal offense enforceable citywide.
(a)Authorized. The park and recreation board of the city is hereby authorized and empowered to limit access, by resolution duly adopted, to any park of the city or any area thereof to certain hours of the day or night.(b)Exemptions. The park and recreation board may, by resolution duly adopted, provide for exemption from such limitations for good cause shown.(c)Notice. ...the director of the park and recreation board shall cause to be posted at a minimum of four conspicuous places around any such park a notice that access to such park is restricted to the hours of the day or night set forth in such resolution...(d)Unlawful to enter or remain in city park during restricted hours. It shall be unlawful for any person to enter or remain within the confines of any city park in violation of restrictions placed upon access to such park pursuant to this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).
Full Breakdown
Birmingham City Code § 4-2-13 gives the park and recreation board, not the city council, the power to close any city park or any part of a park to the public during set hours of the day or night. The board acts by formal resolution for each park rather than a single ordinance applying the same hours to every park citywide, so the actual closing time varies by park and is set administratively. Once the board adopts an hours-restriction resolution, it must keep a copy on file at both the park and recreation board's office at Legion Field Stadium and the office of the city clerk for public inspection.
The director of the park and recreation board must then post notice of the restricted hours at a minimum of four conspicuous locations around the affected park, and that notice must state it is issued under § 4-2-13. The board may also grant an exemption from a park's restricted hours for good cause shown, again by its own resolution. Subsection (d) makes it unlawful to enter or remain within the confines of any city park in violation of the access restriction once it is posted, so the offense attaches only after the notice requirement is met.
The section traces to Ord. No. 82-137, adopted August 3, 1982, and sits in Title 4, Chapter 2, Article A of the general code, the same article covering general park conduct such as bathing in fountains (§ 4-2-12) and skating bans (§ 4-2-14). Because the hours themselves are set by park-board resolution rather than printed in the code, residents checking a specific park's closing time should look for posted signage at the park itself or confirm with the park and recreation board's office.
Violations & Fines
Entering or remaining in a city park after posted closing hours violates § 4-2-13(d) and is prosecuted under the general penalty in § 1-1-6: a fine up to $500.00, up to six months in the city jail or workhouse, or both, at the municipal court's discretion. Because the closing-hours resolution and posted notice create the violation, enforcement depends on confirming signage was posted at that specific park before a citation issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Birmingham have one citywide park curfew?
How do I know what time a specific park closes?
What happens if I'm caught in a park after hours?
Can the park board make exceptions to posted hours?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Birmingham
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Park Curfew in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Jefferson County handle park curfew.