Prince George's County, MD Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Required study
- Professional acoustical engineer's report
- Noise standard applied
- Subtitle 19 maximum dBA levels
- Reviewed by
- DPIE, with building permit
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 27-5102(e)(4)(B)
- Applies regardless of zone
- Yes, all qualified data centers
Summary
Before Prince George's County will permit a qualified data center, Subtitle 27's Zoning Ordinance requires a professional acoustical study proving the facility will not exceed the maximum decibel levels the County's noise code, Subtitle 19, sets for the surrounding area.
Qualified Data Centers shall comply with the following standards. Where the following standards may conflict with any other standard of this Ordinance, including any requirements of PART 27-6: Development Standards, these standards shall control... All exterior lighting shall be designed and constructed with cutoff and fully shielded fixtures that direct light downward and into the interior of the property and away from adjacent roads and properties... The applicant shall submit an acoustical study prepared by a professional acoustical engineer that demonstrates the use will not violate the maximum allowable noise levels (dBA) set forth in Subtitle 19 of this Code.
Full Breakdown
Section 27-5102(e)(4)(B), the use-specific standard for qualified data centers under Subtitle 27, the Zoning Ordinance, folds the County's noise code directly into the permitting process. It requires the applicant to submit an acoustical study prepared by a professional acoustical engineer demonstrating that the completed facility will not violate the maximum allowable noise levels, measured in dBA, set out in Subtitle 19 of the County Code. A data center operator cannot simply build to the Zoning Ordinance's setback and screening rules and assume compliance; DPIE reviews the acoustical study as part of the site plan package before issuing a building permit, and the projected noise output has to hold under Subtitle 19's limits at the property line even with cooling towers, generators, and mechanical equipment running.
The noise standard sits alongside the same section's other siting rules, including the requirement that exterior lighting use cutoff, fully shielded fixtures directed away from adjacent roads and properties, and the 40-foot vegetated buffer required between security fencing and any abutting residential property. Because the acoustical study is a use-specific standard rather than a general nuisance provision, it applies whether or not the facility sits in the RR Zone's additional acreage and setback tier, and it controls even where the Zoning Ordinance's development standards under PART 27-6 would otherwise conflict, since the Ordinance states the qualified data center standards govern in that circumstance.
Violations & Fines
A qualified data center that operates above the dBA limits Subtitle 19 sets, or that was permitted without the required acoustical study under Section 27-5102(e)(4)(B), is out of compliance with Subtitle 27. DPIE can issue a use violation notice under Section 27-8203, and Section 27-8206 makes an uncorrected violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a data center need a noise study to get a permit in PG County?
Which noise standard applies to data centers?
Who reviews the acoustical study?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
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