Merced County, CA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential-Adjacent
- 65 dBA Ldn / 75 Lmax
- Non-Residential
- 70 dBA Ldn / 80 Lmax
- Measured
- At any property line
- Background Cap
- +10 dBA day / +5 night
- Governing Code
- Zoning Sec. 18.40.050; Ch. 10.60
Summary
Merced County's Zoning Code performance standards cap mechanical-equipment noise at any property line at 65 dBA Ldn (75 Lmax) next to a residential use and 70 dBA Ldn (80 Lmax) elsewhere. Data center cooling equipment and backup generators must meet these limits.
If the proposed use is adjacent to a residential land use or property that is zoned for residential use, the allowable noise level shall not exceed 65 dBA Ldn or 75 dBA Lmax at the property line.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
Merced County has no noise rule written for data centers, so a facility's chillers, cooling fans, compressors, and diesel backup generators are held to the countywide performance standards in Section 18.40.050 of the Zoning Code, which work alongside County Code Chapter 10.60 (Noise Control) and the 2030 General Plan. For noise-generating mechanical equipment measured at any parcel boundary line: where the use is adjacent to a residential use or residentially zoned parcel, noise may not exceed 65 dBA Ldn or 75 dBA Lmax; where it is not, the limit is 70 dBA Ldn or 80 dBA Lmax.
Violations & Fines
Cooling or generator noise exceeding 65 dBA Ldn at a residential boundary, or 70 dBA Ldn elsewhere, violates Section 18.40.050; the county can issue notices of violation and require abatement or acoustic mitigation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How loud can a Merced County data center be?
Are data center backup generators covered for noise?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California data centers & crypto mining overview
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