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San Joaquin County, CA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Daytime Leq
50 dB (7am-10pm)
Nighttime Leq
45 dB (10pm-7am)
Max Level
70 dB day / 65 night
Governing Code
Dev. Title Table 9-1025.9
Tonal Penalty
Minus 5 dB

Summary

San Joaquin County caps stationary-source noise at a receiving property at 50 dB Leq during the day and 45 dB Leq at night, with maximum levels of 70 and 65 dB, under Development Title Table 9-1025.9. A data center's chillers and backup generators must meet these limits.

City-specific rules exist: Stockton, and Lodi have their own data center noise limits rules that differ from San Joaquin County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Where the location of outdoor activity areas is unknown or is not applicable, the noise standard shall be applied at the property line of the receiving land use.

Source: San Joaquin County Development Title (Title 9), Industrial Zones & Noise Performance StandardsView official code

Full Breakdown

San Joaquin County has no noise rule written for data centers, so a facility's chillers, cooling fans, and diesel backup generators are held to the countywide stationary-source standards in the Development Title, Section 9-1025.9 and Table 9-1025.9, Part II. The hourly equivalent level (Leq) may not exceed 50 dB daytime (7 a.m. to 10 p.m.) or 45 dB nighttime (10 p.m. to 7 a.m.), and the maximum level (Lmax) may not exceed 70 dB day or 65 dB night, applied at the receiving property line where no outdoor activity area is defined. Each standard drops 5 dB for tonal or impulsive noise.

Violations & Fines

Cooling or generator noise exceeding 50 dB Leq by day or 45 dB by night at a receiving property violates Section 9-1025.9; the county can require mitigation, and unmitigated impacts can condition or block approval under CEQA.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can a San Joaquin County data center be?
No more than 50 dB Leq during the day (7 a.m.-10 p.m.) and 45 dB Leq at night (10 p.m.-7 a.m.), measured at the receiving property line under Development Title Table 9-1025.9.
Are data center backup generators regulated for noise?
Yes. Generators, chillers, and fans are stationary noise sources under Section 9-1025.9 and must meet the 50/45 dB Leq limits. Tonal or pulsing noise is held five decibels lower.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Joaquin County

All San Joaquin County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare San Joaquin County to another location·View the California data centers & crypto mining overview

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Data Center Noise Limits in Cities Across San Joaquin County