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Weld County, CO Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Weld County Code § 23-2-160(U)(1)
Data center noise limit
65 dB(C) at property boundary
Applies during
Ongoing Site Plan Review operation
I-1 zone status
Use by Special Review
Cross-referenced standard
Section 14-9-40 dB(A) limits

Summary

Data centers get their own, stricter noise ceiling in Weld County: on top of the countywide dB(A) limits, Section 23-2-160.U.1 caps data center noise at 65 decibels on the C-scale, measured at any point on the property's own boundary line, as part of the operation standards every site plan review must meet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Weld County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Noise. USES shall be located, designed, and operated in accordance with the noise standards as established in Chapter 14, Article IX, of this code. In addition to the dB(A) noise limits in Section 14-9-40 of this code, no DATA CENTER shall be allowed to exceed a C-scale noise limit of sixty-five decibels (65 dB(C)) as measured at any point on the subject property boundary.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Charter and County Code: Supplement 95).

Full Breakdown

Weld County's Site Plan Review process, Division 3 of Article II of Chapter 23, requires certain uses, data centers included, to comply with a set of operation standards once the site is built and running, not just at the design stage. 1 sets the baseline: uses must meet the noise standards of Chapter 14, Article IX, which set dB(A) limits under Section 14-9-40. " The C-weighted scale registers more of the low-frequency hum that server cooling and generator equipment produce, which the standard A-weighted limit tends to understate, so the county built a second, data-center-specific ceiling directly into the site plan review conditions rather than relying on the general noise chapter alone.

A Data Center itself is defined in the code as a building or buildings housing information technology or telecommunications equipment "with no limitation on its peak electrical load," which may include ancillary offices, security buildings, cooling water tanks and up to fifty megawatts of backup generation capacity, and in the I-1 Light Industrial Zone District, data centers are a use permitted only by Special Review, meaning a public hearing and Board of County Commissioners approval before Section 23-2-160's operation standards even come into play.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 65 dB(C) property-boundary limit is noncompliance with an ongoing operation standard under Section 23-2-160.U.1, not just a one-time construction condition, so the Department of Planning Services can pursue compliance action against an operating data center whose noise readings exceed that ceiling after occupancy, in addition to any separate enforcement available for a Chapter 14 noise violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the noise limit for a data center in unincorporated Weld County?
Sixty-five decibels on the C-scale, 65 dB(C), measured at any point on the property's own boundary line. Section 23-2-160.U.1 sets this specifically for data centers, on top of the general dB(A) noise limits in Section 14-9-40 that apply to other Site Plan Review uses countywide.
Why does Weld County use a different decibel scale for data centers than for other noise sources?
The C-weighted scale captures more of the low-frequency hum produced by server cooling equipment and backup generators than the standard A-weighted scale used elsewhere in Chapter 14, so the county wrote a separate 65 dB(C) property-line ceiling into the Site Plan Review operation standards specifically for data centers.
Does a data center need more than a building permit to open in Weld County?
Yes. In the I-1 Light Industrial Zone District, data centers are listed as a Use by Special Review, requiring Board of County Commissioners approval after a public hearing, and once operating they must continue meeting the Section 23-2-160 operation standards, including the 65 dB(C) noise ceiling, for the life of the use.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Weld County

All Weld County rules

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