Weld County, CO Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Weld County Code § 23-2-160(U)(1)
- Data center noise limit
- 65 dB(C) at property boundary
- Applies during
- Ongoing Site Plan Review operation
- I-1 zone status
- Use by Special Review
- Cross-referenced standard
- Section 14-9-40 dB(A) limits
Summary
Data centers get their own, stricter noise ceiling in Weld County: on top of the countywide dB(A) limits, Section 23-2-160.U.1 caps data center noise at 65 decibels on the C-scale, measured at any point on the property's own boundary line, as part of the operation standards every site plan review must meet.
Noise. USES shall be located, designed, and operated in accordance with the noise standards as established in Chapter 14, Article IX, of this code. In addition to the dB(A) noise limits in Section 14-9-40 of this code, no DATA CENTER shall be allowed to exceed a C-scale noise limit of sixty-five decibels (65 dB(C)) as measured at any point on the subject property boundary.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Charter and County Code: Supplement 95).
Full Breakdown
Weld County's Site Plan Review process, Division 3 of Article II of Chapter 23, requires certain uses, data centers included, to comply with a set of operation standards once the site is built and running, not just at the design stage. 1 sets the baseline: uses must meet the noise standards of Chapter 14, Article IX, which set dB(A) limits under Section 14-9-40. " The C-weighted scale registers more of the low-frequency hum that server cooling and generator equipment produce, which the standard A-weighted limit tends to understate, so the county built a second, data-center-specific ceiling directly into the site plan review conditions rather than relying on the general noise chapter alone.
A Data Center itself is defined in the code as a building or buildings housing information technology or telecommunications equipment "with no limitation on its peak electrical load," which may include ancillary offices, security buildings, cooling water tanks and up to fifty megawatts of backup generation capacity, and in the I-1 Light Industrial Zone District, data centers are a use permitted only by Special Review, meaning a public hearing and Board of County Commissioners approval before Section 23-2-160's operation standards even come into play.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the 65 dB(C) property-boundary limit is noncompliance with an ongoing operation standard under Section 23-2-160.U.1, not just a one-time construction condition, so the Department of Planning Services can pursue compliance action against an operating data center whose noise readings exceed that ceiling after occupancy, in addition to any separate enforcement available for a Chapter 14 noise violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the noise limit for a data center in unincorporated Weld County?
Why does Weld County use a different decibel scale for data centers than for other noise sources?
Does a data center need more than a building permit to open in Weld County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Weld County
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