Imperial County, CA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- Allowed Zones
- M-1, M-2, M-3 industrial
- Code
- Title 9, Sec. 90515-90517
- Data Center Yard
- CUP required (M-1)
- Height Limit
- 80 ft / six stories
- Approvals
- Frozen by 2026 moratorium
Summary
Imperial County's zoning code names data centers directly: allowed by right in the M-1, M-2, and M-3 industrial zones, while an open-air "data center yard" needs a conditional use permit. A 2026 moratorium currently freezes all approvals. These rules cover unincorporated land only.
Data center (within enclosed building)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Under Title 9, Division 5 of the county Land Use Ordinance, a "Data center (within enclosed building)" is a permitted use in the M-1 Light Industrial zone (Sec. 90515.01), and "Data centers" are permitted in M-2 Medium Industrial (Sec. 90516.01) and, through M-2's list, in M-3 Heavy Industrial. An open-air "Data center yard" requires a conditional use permit in M-1 (Sec. 90515.02). Industrial buildings may reach 80 feet or six stories, with a 10-foot front setback and no required side or rear yard. Large projects trigger CEQA review and Imperial Irrigation District coordination for power. Since June 2026, however, a county moratorium bars any data center approval countywide. Cities such as El Centro zone their own land.
Violations & Fines
Building or operating a data center outside an M-1, M-2, or M-3 zone, without required permits, or running an open-air data center yard without a conditional use permit is a zoning violation, drawing permit denial and code enforcement abatement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Imperial County name data centers in its zoning code?
Where can a data center be built in the unincorporated county?
Is crypto mining treated differently from a data center?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Imperial County
California rules heatmap·Compare Imperial County to another location·View the California data centers & crypto mining overview
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