CA Civil Code 1708.8 creates civil liability for drone-based invasion of privacy. Recording or observing individuals in areas with reasonable expectation of privacy is actionable. Contra Costa follows state privacy framework.
California Civil Code Section 1708.8 (the anti-paparazzi statute, amended to expressly cover drones) creates civil liability when a person uses a drone to physically enter airspace over private property to capture a visual image or recording of any person engaged in personal or familial activity where the person had a reasonable expectation of privacy. Damages include actual damages, disgorgement of profits, and up to three times actual damages plus punitive damages. Penal Code Section 647(j) criminalizes invasion of privacy through secret recording in areas with reasonable expectation of privacy (bedrooms, bathrooms, changing rooms). California Penal Code Section 402 prohibits drone use that interferes with first responders at emergency scenes. Contra Costa County does not have a separate drone privacy ordinance; the state civil and criminal framework applies. Victims may seek restraining orders under Civil Code Section 527.6. FAA preemption does not apply to privacy/trespass tort claims.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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See how Contra Costa County's recreational drones rules stack up against other locations.
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