Thornton, CO Drone Rules: Recreational Drones (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Thornton City Code § 38-358
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. 3521, April 9, 2019
- Harassment buffer
- 15 feet from a non-consenting person
- Launch/land buffer
- 25 feet from bystanders, livestock or wildlife
- Penalty basis
- General municipal penalty, § 1-8(a)
- Careless-flight factors
- FAA Advisory Circular 91-57(A); line-of-sight
Summary
Thornton does not ban recreational drone flying, but Section 38-358 bans careless or reckless UAS operation that risks injury or property damage, bars flying to spy on someone with a reasonable expectation of privacy, and prohibits buzzing or hovering within 15 feet of a non-consenting person or launching within 25 feet of bystanders, livestock or wildlife.
(c)Unlawful acts. It is unlawful for any person to operate a UAS in the air, on the ground, or on the water as follows:(1)In a careless manner by operating without due regard of the inherent risks associated with such operation and thereby creating a potential for injury to persons or damage to property of another.(3)It shall be unlawful to operate a UAS to observe another person, or to capture or transmit an image, sound, or other physical impression or digital record of another person in a manner that invades the privacy of a person or entity by flying the UAS in areas where a person or entity has a reasonable expectation of privacy.(4)It shall be unlawful to operate a UAS in a manner that is intended to harass or annoy any person or group of persons by intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly buzzing or hovering within 15 feet of a non-consenting person or persons.(6)It shall be unlawful to launch or land a UAS within 25 feet of any person, pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists, livestock, companion animal, or wildlife not directly involved in the UAS operation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).
Full Breakdown
Thornton's Section 38-358, adopted by Ordinance No. 3521 on April 9, 2019, regulates unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), defined broadly to include devices commonly known as drones that fly without direct human intervention onboard. Because the FAA controls national airspace, the city cannot ban recreational flying outright, so the ordinance instead layers local conduct rules onto any UAS operation within city limits. It is unlawful to fly carelessly, without due regard for the risk of injury or property damage; a Thornton court weighing whether a flight was careless must consider FAA Advisory Circular 91-57(A), safety standards published by groups such as the Academy of Model Aeronautics, and whether the operator kept the UAS within line-of-sight of themselves or a communicating visual observer.
Reckless operation, meaning flying while intentionally disregarding a substantial risk of injury, is a separate violation, and so is using a UAS to observe, photograph, or record a person in a place where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. Harassment is addressed directly: buzzing or hovering within 15 feet of anyone who has not consented is prohibited, as is launching or landing within 25 feet of any person, pedestrian, bicyclist, motorist, livestock, companion animal, or wildlife not part of the flight. Interfering with a police officer or firefighter performing duties, or with any governmental emergency operation, is banned as well.
The police and fire departments are themselves exempt from the privacy-observation ban when acting in their official law-enforcement, firefighting, investigatory or public-safety capacities, so long as the exemption is otherwise permitted by law.
Violations & Fines
Violating any part of Section 38-358 is punishable under Section 1-8(a) of the Thornton City Code, the chapter's general penalty provision covering municipal ordinance violations. Thornton police officers and code compliance officers investigate complaints, and each unlawful flight, whether it is careless, reckless, a privacy intrusion, a 15-foot buzzing incident, a 25-foot launch/land violation, or interference with an emergency responder, can be charged as its own separate municipal offense in Thornton Municipal Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Thornton
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