Albemarle County, VA Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit issuer
- Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority
- Permit required for
- Private boat docks, motorized boating
- Allowed without permit
- Fishing, canoeing, non-motorized boats
- Flatly banned
- Swimming, hunting, trapping, camping
- Boat launch limit
- RWSA/county-approved ramps only
Summary
Private boat docks on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir may be built only under a permit from the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority. County Code § 11-304 also limits the reservoir to fishing, canoeing, and non-motorized boating by right, with motorized boating allowed only by RWSA permit, and it bans swimming, hunting, trapping, and camping outright.
C.Activities authorized only by permit. Boating with boats operated by internal combustion engines and the establishment of private boat docks are authorized within the boundaries of the reservoir only pursuant to a permit issued by the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.D.Prohibited activities. Any activity not expressly permitted, including but not limited to, swimming, hunting, trapping or discharging of firearms and camping shall be prohibited within the boundaries of the reservoir.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 11-304 regulates uses and activities on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir, one of the public water supply reservoirs the county lists to prevent pollution of the drinking water supply. Subsection B authorizes fishing conducted in compliance with state regulations, canoeing, non-motorized boating, hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking as of right within the reservoir's mapped boundaries. Subsection C requires a permit issued by the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority for two specific activities: boating with boats operated by an internal combustion engine, and the establishment of a private boat dock.
Subsection D bans, without exception, any activity not expressly permitted, listing swimming, hunting, trapping, discharging firearms, and camping as examples. Subsection E lets the RWSA, the county's Department of Parks and Recreation, and the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries use motorized boats for official purposes, requires that any otherwise-prohibited motor be tilted to a nonoperating position, and requires removable gas tanks to be taken off the boat before entering reservoir waters; it also restricts trailer-launched boats to improved access ramps approved by the RWSA and the county parks department.
Subsection F confines motor vehicles to designated paved or improved roads and parking areas, and subsection G bans fires except in a picnic grill or one approved by the RWSA as part of its watershed management program. 2-2109.
Violations & Fines
Building a private boat dock or operating a motorized boat on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir without a Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority permit violates Sec. 11-304(C). Swimming, hunting, trapping, camping, or discharging a firearm anywhere on the reservoir is barred outright under Sec. 11-304(D), and any violation of the parks and waters chapter is a class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 11-103.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build a private dock on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir?
Can I use a gas-powered boat motor on the reservoir?
Is swimming allowed in the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Albemarle County
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