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Albemarle County, VA Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority
Permit required for
Private boat docks, motorized boating
Allowed without permit
Fishing, canoeing, non-motorized boats
Flatly banned
Swimming, hunting, trapping, camping
Boat launch limit
RWSA/county-approved ramps only

Summary

Private boat docks on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir may be built only under a permit from the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority. County Code § 11-304 also limits the reservoir to fishing, canoeing, and non-motorized boating by right, with motorized boating allowed only by RWSA permit, and it bans swimming, hunting, trapping, and camping outright.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C.Activities authorized only by permit. Boating with boats operated by internal combustion engines and the establishment of private boat docks are authorized within the boundaries of the reservoir only pursuant to a permit issued by the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.D.Prohibited activities. Any activity not expressly permitted, including but not limited to, swimming, hunting, trapping or discharging of firearms and camping shall be prohibited within the boundaries of the reservoir.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 11-304 regulates uses and activities on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir, one of the public water supply reservoirs the county lists to prevent pollution of the drinking water supply. Subsection B authorizes fishing conducted in compliance with state regulations, canoeing, non-motorized boating, hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking as of right within the reservoir's mapped boundaries. Subsection C requires a permit issued by the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority for two specific activities: boating with boats operated by an internal combustion engine, and the establishment of a private boat dock.

Subsection D bans, without exception, any activity not expressly permitted, listing swimming, hunting, trapping, discharging firearms, and camping as examples. Subsection E lets the RWSA, the county's Department of Parks and Recreation, and the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries use motorized boats for official purposes, requires that any otherwise-prohibited motor be tilted to a nonoperating position, and requires removable gas tanks to be taken off the boat before entering reservoir waters; it also restricts trailer-launched boats to improved access ramps approved by the RWSA and the county parks department.

Subsection F confines motor vehicles to designated paved or improved roads and parking areas, and subsection G bans fires except in a picnic grill or one approved by the RWSA as part of its watershed management program. 2-2109.

Violations & Fines

Building a private boat dock or operating a motorized boat on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir without a Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority permit violates Sec. 11-304(C). Swimming, hunting, trapping, camping, or discharging a firearm anywhere on the reservoir is barred outright under Sec. 11-304(D), and any violation of the parks and waters chapter is a class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 11-103.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a private dock on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir?
Only with a permit from the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority. Sec. 11-304(C) authorizes the establishment of private boat docks on the reservoir only pursuant to an RWSA permit; docks built without one are unauthorized under the county's water protection rules.
Can I use a gas-powered boat motor on the reservoir?
Only under an RWSA permit. Sec. 11-304(C) allows boating with internal-combustion-engine boats only by RWSA permit, while canoeing and other non-motorized boating is authorized without one. Unpermitted motors must be tilted out of the water and the gas tank removed.
Is swimming allowed in the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir?
No. Sec. 11-304(D) bans any activity not expressly authorized in the reservoir, and it specifically lists swimming, along with hunting, trapping, discharging firearms, and camping, as prohibited because the reservoir supplies the county's drinking water.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

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