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Harford County, MD Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Harford County Code § 267-63.16
State permit needed from
Maryland Department of the Environment
County reviewer
Dept. of Planning and Zoning
Setback from divisional lines
10 feet (mooring piles included)
Resulting open access area
20 feet between adjoining docks
Nonwater-dependent additions on piers
Prohibited on pilings/piers

Summary

In unincorporated Harford County, private piers, docks, boat lifts, wharves and bulkheads built by riparian landowners are regulated as water-dependent structures. Construction, maintenance and dredging require Department of Planning and Zoning review plus state permitting before work begins.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Applicability. The provisions of this section apply to individual private piers installed or maintained by riparian landowners, which are not part of a subdivision that provides community piers, boat lifts, wharves, docks and bulkheads, as well as the maintenance, repair or replacement of these existing structures and maintenance dredging. ... Maintenance, repair or replacement of existing bulkheads, piers or maintenance dredging shall require all applicable permits from the Maryland Department of the Environment and the County prior to approval of any proposed work. ... No construction, including mooring piles, shall be permitted within 10 feet of the established divisional lines in effort to maintain a 20-foot open access area between the facilities of adjoining lots.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).

Full Breakdown

16 governs individual private piers, boat lifts, wharves, docks and bulkheads maintained by riparian landowners, not community piers serving a subdivision, and covers maintenance, repair, replacement and maintenance dredging of those structures. 16B(1), where a proposed pier or dock would conflict with existing facilities, the Department of Planning and Zoning specifies the limits of construction to minimize interference with existing or future construction, and notice must go to adjoining property owners affected. 16B(2) requires maintenance, repair or replacement of existing bulkheads and piers, or any maintenance dredging, to obtain all applicable permits from the Maryland Department of the Environment and the County before work is approved.

16B(3). 16C(2)(d) bars construction, including mooring piles, within 10 feet of the divisional line between adjoining waterfront lots, preserving a 20-foot open access area between neighboring docks. 16D(2).

Violations & Fines

Pier, dock or bulkhead work performed without the required Department of Planning and Zoning approval and Maryland Department of the Environment permit can be denied, halted, or ordered removed for interference with navigation or encroachment on the required 10-foot setback from divisional lines. The Department of Planning and Zoning administers construction limits and adjoining-owner notice under § 267-63.16B, and unpermitted nonwater-dependent structures on a pier are a direct violation of § 267-63.16D.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a state permit to repair my existing dock in Harford County?
Yes. Harford County Code § 267-63.16B(2) requires maintenance, repair or replacement of an existing bulkhead or pier, or any maintenance dredging, to obtain all applicable permits from the Maryland Department of the Environment as well as County approval before the work is approved.
How close to my neighbor's dock can I build?
Section 267-63.16C(2)(d) prohibits any construction, including mooring piles, within 10 feet of the established divisional line between waterfront lots, which maintains a 20-foot open access area between the facilities of adjoining properties.
Can I put a boat house or solar panels on my pier?
No. Under § 267-63.16D(1), nonwater-dependent structures including boat houses and renewable energy systems such as solar panels and wind turbines cannot be constructed on existing pilings or on a pier in unincorporated Harford County.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harford County

All Harford County rules

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