Environmental Rules in Maryland (2026)
69 rules on the books across Maryland, 15 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Stormwater Management
Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.
Maryland: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsThe Maryland Stormwater Management Act of 2007, codified at Environment Article 4-201 through 4-215, mandates…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Heavy RestrictionsProjects disturbing 5,000+ sq ft require a stormwater plan from MoCo DEP under Code Chapter 19. ESD techniques…
Read full rule →Harford County
Significant RestrictionsHarford County requires stormwater management measures on virtually every new development or redevelopment project…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Significant RestrictionsPrince George's County bars anyone from developing or redeveloping land without meeting the Stormwater Management…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Significant RestrictionsNew development and redevelopment in unincorporated Wicomico County cannot get a grading or building permit without an…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAny residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional development in Annapolis must include a Department of Public…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County requires an approved stormwater management plan before any development that disturbs 5,000 or more…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County bars developing or redeveloping any site without stormwater management measures that control runoff…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsCarroll County regulates stormwater runoff from new development under Chapter 151, adopted pursuant to Maryland's…
Read full rule →Cecil County
Some RestrictionsCecil County's stormwater management ordinance, Code Chapter 325, applies to development in the unincorporated area and…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County regulates stormwater under Chapter 274 of the County Code, requiring an approved stormwater management…
Read full rule →Frederick
Some RestrictionsFrederick requires an approved stormwater management plan before any grading or building permit is issued for new…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsGaithersburg requires city-approved stormwater management for nearly all new development and redevelopment inside city…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County Code § 18.502 makes it unlawful to discharge any pollutant into a storm drain or waterway, or to build or…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsAny Rockville project disturbing 5,000+ square feet, or adding as little as 250 square feet of new pavement on…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County requires stormwater management measures for any development disturbing 5,000 square feet or more of…
Read full rule →Erosion Control
Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.
Maryland: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsMaryland Environment Article 4-101 through 4-116 requires erosion and sediment control plans approved by soil…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Heavy RestrictionsGaithersburg requires grading permits for land-disturbing activities and enforces drainage standards to protect…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Significant RestrictionsCarroll County requires a District-approved erosion and sediment control plan and a county grading permit before any…
Read full rule →Cecil County
Significant RestrictionsAny land-disturbing project in unincorporated Cecil County that moves 100 or more cubic yards of earth or disturbs…
Read full rule →Frederick
Significant RestrictionsFrederick requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan before any grading or building permit issues for land…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Significant RestrictionsNo one may grade, disturb land, or connect to a drainage system in Prince George's County without a permit from the…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAnnapolis requires a grading permit before disturbing land, plus an erosion and sediment control plan approved by the…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsA grading permit from the Department of Inspections and Permits is required before clearing or grading any site in Anne…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County requires a grading permit before anyone changes natural ground level in a way that could redirect…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan and a development services permit before any…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsGrading land in unincorporated Harford County without an approved erosion and sediment control plan is illegal under §…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County requires a grading permit from the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits before anyone clears…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County bars land-disturbing activity, including grading, without a permit from the Department of Permitting…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsRockville requires an approved sediment control plan and permit before any land-disturbing construction of 5,000 or…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County bars land disturbance without approved erosion and sediment controls under its Stormwater Management…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsGrading more than 5,000 square feet or 100 cubic yards of earth in unincorporated Wicomico County requires an erosion…
Read full rule →Flood Zones
Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.
Carroll County
Heavy RestrictionsCarroll County prohibits new fill, grading for buildable lots, and new residential, commercial, institutional, or…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Significant RestrictionsAnne Arundel County bans basements, floodway construction, and fill placement in mapped flood hazard areas, and…
Read full rule →Frederick
Significant RestrictionsAny development inside, touching, or partly within a Frederick flood hazard area, from grading and fill to new…
Read full rule →Howard County
Significant RestrictionsNo one may fill, grade, build, or place a manufactured home within, partially within, or touching a special flood…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Significant RestrictionsMontgomery County requires a floodplain district permit for any land-disturbing activity within the mapped floodplain…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Significant RestrictionsPrince George's County has regulated construction in its 100-year floodplain since joining the National Flood Insurance…
Read full rule →Rockville
Significant RestrictionsAny filling, grading, new construction, or substantial improvement inside a FEMA-mapped special flood hazard area in…
Read full rule →Washington County
Significant RestrictionsWashington County bans any filling, grading, new construction, substantial improvement or manufactured-home work within…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Significant RestrictionsIt's unlawful to build, fill, grade or place a manufactured home in a special flood hazard area of unincorporated…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAny development or construction in a special flood hazard area within Annapolis requires a floodplain permit from the…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County bans grading, filling, new construction, substantial improvement, and manufactured-home placement…
Read full rule →Cecil County
Some RestrictionsConstruction within a mapped flood hazard area in unincorporated Cecil County must comply with the Floodplain District…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsIt is unlawful in Charles County to begin any development, grading, new construction, substantial improvement…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsGaithersburg bars any grading, filling, new construction, substantial improvement, or watercourse alteration inside a…
Read full rule →Boat Dock Permits
Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.
Charles County
Significant RestrictionsCharles County regulates piers, docks and launching ramps inside the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Buffer under §…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Significant RestrictionsIn the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area buffer, Prince George's County caps community pier and marina slip counts by…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsBuilding a pier, dock, mooring pile or other permanent waterway structure in Annapolis requires a City building permit…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsPrivate piers and boat docks in Anne Arundel County must sit at least 15 feet from side lot lines, extend no more than…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County requires a permit before any pier, dock, bulkhead, or mooring pile is built beyond mean low tide under…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Harford County, private piers, docks, boat lifts, wharves and bulkheads built by riparian landowners…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County bans new residential and commercial construction inside a designated floodplain, but carves out a…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Wicomico County, individual private piers, docks and boathouses are permitted in the Chesapeake Bay…
Read full rule →Vehicle Idling Restrictions
Limits on how long heavy-duty vehicles, buses, and passenger cars may idle, including bans near schools and residential areas.
Flood Elevation Requirements
FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.
Howard County
Heavy RestrictionsSubstantially improved homes and buildings in a Howard County floodplain must raise their lowest floor, including any…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Significant RestrictionsNew or substantially improved buildings in the Prince George's County floodplain must have their lowest floor at or…
Read full rule →Washington County
Significant RestrictionsNew and substantially improved residential structures in Washington County flood hazard areas must have their lowest…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Significant RestrictionsWicomico County defines the flood protection elevation as the base flood elevation plus two feet of freeboard, requires…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAnnapolis requires new construction and substantially improved buildings in flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsNew construction and substantial improvements in Anne Arundel County's floodplain district must have the lowest floor…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County requires new and substantially improved buildings in flood hazard areas to raise their lowest floor to…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsCarroll County requires the lowest floor of every new or substantially improved building in the floodplain to sit three…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County defines the 'flood protection elevation' that new and substantially improved buildings must meet as the…
Read full rule →Frederick
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved homes in Frederick's flood hazard areas must have their lowest floor built at or above…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved homes in a Gaithersburg special flood hazard area must have their lowest floor at least…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved homes in Harford County's mapped flood hazard areas must sit above the flood protection…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved structures in Montgomery County's Floodplain District must set the lowest floor at least…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved residential structures in Rockville's flood hazard areas must have their lowest floor at…
Read full rule →