Frederick, MD Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- City Code Chapter 24, §§ 24-1 to 24-13
- Exempt disturbance size
- Under 5,000 sq ft / 100 cu yd
- Approving agency
- Frederick Soil Conservation District
- Plan review timeline
- 30 business days
- Grading permit term
- 2 years, renewable
- Misdemeanor fine
- Up to $10,000 per day
- Civil penalty
- 2x cost of controls
Summary
Frederick requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan before any grading or building permit issues for land disturbance over 5,000 square feet or 100 cubic yards. Violators face misdemeanor charges up to $10,000 per day plus civil damages.
(a)In General. No person shall clear or grade land without implementing soil erosion and sediment controls in accordance with the requirements of this article except as otherwise provided in this section.(b)Exemptions. The following activities are exempt from the requirements of this article:(1)Agricultural land management practices and construction of agricultural structures;(2)Clearing or grading activities that disturb less than 5,000 square feet of land area and disturb less than 100 cubic yards of earth...Sec. 24-13(a)Misdemeanor. Any person who violates any provision of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction...is subject to a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) or imprisonment not exceeding one year or both for each violation...
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Land Management Code: Supplement 13 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 112).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 24 implements Maryland's Stormwater Management Act of 2007 and Title 4, Subtitle 1 of the Environment Article through the Frederick Soil Conservation District (SCD). Section 24-4 bars anyone from clearing or grading land without erosion and sediment controls, exempting only agricultural land management, disturbances under 5,000 square feet and 100 cubic yards, and activities exclusively regulated by the State. Section 24-5 requires an applicant to submit an erosion and sediment control plan to the SCD and get approval before obtaining a grading permit; the SCD must act within 30 business days.
Section 24-8 makes an SCD-approved plan a precondition for any grading or building permit, requires proof that SCD inspection fees are paid, and lets the Engineering or Building Department suspend or revoke a permit for plan violations, ignored stop-work orders, or changed site conditions; a grading permit expires two years after issuance unless renewed. Section 24-9 requires a performance bond or letter of credit covering the cost of installing, maintaining, and removing the approved controls. Inspections under § 24-10 occur on average every two weeks on active sites, and the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) can order a stop-work if a violation is not corrected by the date set in a notice of violation, per § 24-11.
The plan's own "Standard Stabilization Note," required under § 24-6, sets a 3-calendar-day stabilization deadline for perimeter dikes, swales, ditches, and slopes steeper than 3:1, and a 7-calendar-day deadline for all other disturbed areas.
Violations & Fines
Section 24-13 makes any violation of Chapter 24 a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $10,000 or up to one year imprisonment or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. A person who fails to install or maintain approved controls is also civilly liable to the City or State for double the cost of installing or maintaining those controls, and any interested party or approving agency may seek an injunction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an erosion control plan for a small project in Frederick?
Who approves erosion and sediment control plans in Frederick, Maryland?
What is the penalty for violating Frederick's erosion control chapter?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Frederick
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