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Queen Anne's County, MD Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Plan approval
Soil Conservation Service approval required before clearing or grading
Exemption threshold
Under 5,000 square feet and under 100 cubic yards of earth
Stabilization deadline
Seven days on perimeter controls and steep slopes; fourteen days elsewhere
Plan review time
Decision or status notice within 30 days of submission
Permit expiration
Two years from issuance; renew at least two months ahead
Maximum penalty
$1,000 or 90 days, or both; each day separate
Enforcing agency
Queen Anne's County Department of Planning and Zoning

Summary

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, Maryland, no one can clear or grade land without an erosion and sediment control plan approved by the Soil Conservation Service, and the Department of Planning and Zoning cannot issue a grading or building permit before that approval exists. Work disturbing under 5,000 square feet and under 100 cubic yards is exempt, and violations carry up to $1,000 and 90 days per offense.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 14:2-3. Applicability. ... B. Exemptions. ... This Chapter 14:2 does not apply to: ... (2) Single-family residences or their accessory buildings on lots of two acres or more; (3) Clearing or grading activities that disturb less than 5,000 square feet of land area and disturb less than 100 cubic yards of earth; or ... § 14:2-6. Approved plan required. A. In general. A person may not clear or grade land without first obtaining an erosion and sediment control plan approved by the Soil Conservation Service. ... § 14:2-13. Approval of plan required for permit. The Queen Anne's County Department of Planning and Zoning may not issue a grading or building permit for any lot or parcel until the Soil Conservation Service has reviewed and approved an erosion and sediment control plan for the site. ... § 14:2-32. Misdemeanor. A. In general. A person who violates any provision of this Chapter 14:2 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction in a court of competent jurisdiction, is subject to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both for each violation.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 14:2 applies to all grading in the unincorporated area of Queen Anne's County, including Kent Island. Section 14:2-3 exempts four categories: agricultural land management practices and agricultural structures; single-family residences and their accessory buildings on lots of two acres or more; clearing or grading that disturbs less than 5,000 square feet of land area and less than 100 cubic yards of earth; and activities subject exclusively to state approval and enforcement. The Soil Conservation Service can grant a written variance from the Standards and Specifications when strict adherence causes unnecessary hardship, but only on a written request that states the specific variance sought and the reasons.

The applicant submits a letter of transmittal, a vicinity sketch showing the North arrow and scale, and a plan at an appropriate scale (§ 14:2-7). Under § 14:2-8 the plan must carry a stabilization statement: seven calendar days after initial soil disturbance for perimeter dikes, swales, ditches, perimeter slopes and all slopes greater than three horizontal to one vertical, and fourteen days for all other disturbed or graded areas. The plan also sets out a sequence of construction and a certification that responsible personnel hold training from a Department of the Environment approved program; the Soil Conservation Service can waive the training certification on projects of four or fewer residential units. The Service notifies the applicant of approval, disapproval or modification within 30 days, and an approved plan stays valid for two years unless renewed (§ 14:2-9).

Planning and Zoning cannot issue a grading or building permit before approval (§ 14:2-13). A permit expires two years after issuance, and a renewal application is due at least two months before expiration (§ 14:2-14). Planning and Zoning can require a surety or cash bond, irrevocable letter of credit or other security when it considers one necessary (§ 14:2-17), and can suspend or revoke a permit after written notice for violating the plan, ignoring a stop-work order, or changed site characteristics (§ 14:2-18). On sites with disturbed areas in excess of two acres, the permit holder must request inspection when perimeter controls are installed, before any other grading, and again at final stabilization before controls come out (§ 14:2-24). The approved plan must stay on site (§ 14:2-22).

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 14:2 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, for each violation, and each day is a separate offense (§ 14:2-32). Planning and Zoning issues a written notice of violation with a correction deadline, orders work stopped if the violation persists, and refers the case for legal action. Under § 14:2-34 a person who fails to install or maintain controls owes the County Commissioners or the state double the cost of installing or maintaining them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an erosion plan to grade a lot on Kent Island?
Yes, unless a § 14:2-3 exemption applies. Kent Island is unincorporated, so Chapter 14:2 covers grading there. Exempt work includes a single-family residence and its accessory buildings on a lot of two acres or more, and clearing or grading that disturbs less than 5,000 square feet and less than 100 cubic yards of earth.
How long does the Soil Conservation Service take to review a plan?
Section 14:2-9 requires notice of approval, or the reasons for disapproval or modification, within 30 days after submission of the completed plan. If no decision is made within 30 days, the Service must inform the applicant of the status of the review and the anticipated completion date. An approved plan stays valid for two years unless renewed.
How quickly must disturbed soil be stabilized?
The plan must carry a statement requiring stabilization within seven calendar days for perimeter dikes, swales, ditches, perimeter slopes and all slopes greater than three horizontal to one vertical, and within fourteen days for all other disturbed or graded areas. Areas used for material storage or under active construction are excluded (§ 14:2-8E).
What happens if an inspector finds a violation on my site?
Planning and Zoning gives written notice describing the violation, the required corrective action and the time to fix it. If the violation persists, it orders work stopped and can deny other permits, then refers the matter for legal action. Complaints are acted on routinely within three days, with the complainant notified within seven days (§§ 14:2-28, 14:2-29).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

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