St. Clair County, IL Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit issuer
- Zoning Director, Floodplain Code Sec. 13-1-5
- Standalone permit fee
- $25; $250 if work starts first
- Minor dock exemption
- Must meet IDNR/OWR Statewide Permit No. 5
- C-R zoning district
- Docks/marinas need a Special Use Permit
- Penalty
- $50-$500 per day, State's Attorney enforced
- Correction window
- 10 days' notice before injunction sought
Summary
Building a boat dock in unincorporated St. Clair County requires a floodplain development permit from the Zoning Director before work starts, under Floodplain Code Sec. 13-1-5. A minor dock qualifies automatically if it meets Illinois DNR Office of Water Resources Statewide Permit No. 5 conditions per Sec. 13-1-6(A)(3). Docks and marinas sited in the county's C-R Conservation-Recreation zoning district additionally need a Special Use Permit.
13-1-5 DEVELOPMENT PERMIT. No person, firm, corporation, or governmental body not exempted by law shall commence any development in the floodplain without first obtaining a development permit from the Zoning Director. The Zoning Director shall not issue a development permit if the proposed development does not meet the requirements of this Code. ... 13-1-6 PREVENTING INCREASED FLOOD HEIGHTS AND RESULTING DAMAGES. ... Except as provided in Section 13-1-6(B) of this ordinance, no development shall be allowed which, acting in combination with existing and anticipated development will cause any increase in flood heights or velocities or threat to public health and safety. The following specific development activities shall be considered as meeting this requirement: ... (3) minor boat docks meeting the conditions of IDNR/OWR Statewide Permit No. 5;
Full Breakdown
No one may start dock construction or any other floodplain development in the unincorporated county without first getting a development permit from the Zoning Director (Floodplain Code Sec. 13-1-5). The application must include scaled site drawings with property lines, existing and proposed grade elevations, the location and dimensions of any structure, and a cost estimate from a licensed engineer, architect, or contractor. A standalone floodplain permit costs $25; if construction begins before the permit is issued, the fee jumps to $250 (Sec. 13-1-16), and permits bundled with a building permit are exempt from the separate fee.
Because a dock alters flood flow, Sec. 13-1-6(A) bars development that increases flood heights or velocity, but Sec. 13-1-6(A)(3) treats a minor boat dock as automatically meeting that standard if it satisfies the conditions of Illinois DNR/Office of Water Resources Statewide Permit No. 5, the same state authorization other minor waterway structures rely on under the same subsection (barge fleeting, aerial utility crossings, outfall structures). Separately, if the parcel carries the county's C-R Conservation-Recreation zoning district, Zoning Ordinance Sec. 40-4-92 lists 'Boat docks and marinas' among the uses that may be granted only through a Special Use Permit, which requires a Land Evaluation and Site Assessment unless the Zoning Administrator waives it in writing, plus a public hearing under Article XI Division V (Ord. No. 95-12, 05-30-95).
Violations & Fines
Failing to get a floodplain development permit, or violating its conditions, is a Floodplain Code violation under Sec. 13-1-12. The State's Attorney investigates and gives the owner 10 days' written notice to correct it; if the owner does not, the county can sue for an injunction in circuit court, and a court conviction carries a fine of $50 to $500 per offense, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense. The county also records a notice of violation against the property's title and warns that an unpermitted dock can be treated as a willful act that suspends the parcel's Standard Flood Insurance Policy coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to put in a boat dock in unincorporated St. Clair County?
How does a small dock meet the flood-height standard?
What does the county charge for a dock permit?
Does the county's zoning code also regulate docks?
What happens if I build a dock without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Clair County
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