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Chelan County, WA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who may apply
Owner of a legally established existing structure
Purpose limit
Fire suppression only, not new trails/yards
Review criteria
4 factors incl. minimum-necessary clearing
Report requirement
Critical area report may be required
Governing section
Chelan County Code § 11.77.040(2)(F)(iv)
Chapter covers
Wetlands, habitat, geohazard, flood buffers

Summary

Chelan County's critical areas code lets an owner of a legally built structure request vegetation removal for defensible space inside a wetland, habitat or geologic-hazard buffer. Chelan County Code § 11.77.040(2)(F)(iv) requires the administrator to weigh fire-risk reduction against habitat impact before approving the clearing.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chelan County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Fire Protection. ... Property owners with legally established existing structures may request fire protection measures which are recommended through an adopted wildfire protection plan or from the Washington Department of Natural Resources, Cascadia Conservation District, or other similar group/agency. These provisions are intended to support fire suppression protection and shall not be used for the development of trails or yard areas. A critical area report may be required. The administrator shall review the proposal based on: ... The vegetation removal is the minimum necessary to achieve defensible space or fuels reduction; and ... The impact to the vegetation and habitat function which may require mitigation to ensure no-net-loss.

Full Breakdown

77 is Chelan County's critical areas ordinance, covering wetlands, fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, geologically hazardous areas and frequently flooded areas across unincorporated Chelan County. 040 lists exemptions and 'allowed uses,' actions permitted inside a critical area or its buffer without a full critical area report unless the administrator says otherwise. Subsection (2)(F)(iv), captioned 'Fire Protection,' lets the owner of a legally established existing structure request vegetation removal recommended through an adopted wildfire protection plan, or by the Washington Department of Natural Resources, the Cascadia Conservation District, or a similar agency.

The provision is limited by its own terms: it exists to support fire suppression and cannot be used to clear ground for new trails or yard areas, and the administrator can still require a critical area report. Before signing off, the administrator has to weigh four things: whether the proposal actually reduces fire risk or fire spread for the site and its neighbors; whether the critical area buffer could instead be handled through buffer averaging; whether the vegetation removal requested is the minimum necessary to achieve defensible space or fuels reduction, not more; and whether the vegetation and habitat impact needs mitigation to avoid a net loss of critical area function.

The same subsection separately allows minor removal of invasive, noxious and nonnative vegetation with hand tools without administrator sign-off, and allows removing hazard trees that threaten public safety with floodplain administrator approval, provided cut material stays in wetland or habitat buffers unless disease or safety requires hauling it out.

Violations & Fines

Clearing vegetation inside a critical area or buffer for defensible space without going through this administrator review is a violation of Chapter 11.77, enforceable under Chelan County's Title 16 enforcement and violations provisions, and the administrator can require restoration and replanting with similar native species and densities where a critical area or buffer is disturbed beyond what subsection (2)(F) allows. A denied or scaled-back fire-protection request can still be appealed through the reasonable use exception process in § 11.77.040(4) if it denies all reasonable use of the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I clear brush for fire safety inside a wetland buffer in Chelan County?
Only through the process in Chelan County Code § 11.77.040(2)(F)(iv). If your structure was legally established, you can request vegetation removal recommended by an adopted wildfire protection plan or an agency like the Washington Department of Natural Resources, and the administrator reviews the request against fire-risk reduction and habitat impact before approving it.
Does the county require a report before approving defensible-space clearing?
It may. Section 11.77.040(2)(F)(iv) states a critical area report may be required, and the administrator must confirm the vegetation removal requested is the minimum necessary to achieve defensible space or fuels reduction, not a larger clearing than the fire-protection purpose actually needs.
Can this fire-protection allowance be used to clear a yard or build a new trail?
No. The provision says explicitly that these fire-protection measures are intended to support fire suppression protection and 'shall not be used for the development of trails or yard areas,' so a request framed around yard expansion or a new trail falls outside § 11.77.040(2)(F)(iv).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chelan County

All Chelan County rules

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