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Coconino County, AZ Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 4.4.E.1
Zone 1 distance
0 to 10 feet from structures
Zone 2 distance
10 to 30 feet, extends on slopes
Zone 3 distance
30 to 150 feet, level ground
Maintenance frequency
At least once annually
Max daily fine
$750 individual, $10,000 entity
Applies to
WUI sites needing a landscape plan

Summary

Unincorporated Coconino County requires defensible space around structures inside the Wildland/Urban Interface whenever a project needs a landscape plan. The Zoning Ordinance sets three fire safety zones by distance from buildings and spells out specific clearing, pruning, and spacing rules for each, with the whole defensible-space area needing upkeep at least once a year.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Coconino County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All subdivisions and developments requiring a landscape plan located within the Wildland/Urban Interface shall incorporate Fire safety management practices into the design and maintenance of Landscaping. Fire safety standards identify three zones at different distances from buildings and structures, and describe the landscape design and maintenance that should occur in these zones. All Defensible Space within these zones shall be maintained at least once annually. A. Zone 1: 0 to 10 feet from buildings, structures, decks, etc. i. Remove native brush from under trees. ii. Trim all trees so that the lowest branches and Canopy are above the roofline. iii. Tree canopies shall be a minimum 10 feet apart. ... v. Remove all dead materials. vi. Remove all combustible materials and vegetation from under decks. vii. Remove native brush and grass within 10 feet of buildings, structures, and decks.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

1 (generally not single-family homes or duplexes on individual lots) and sits within the mapped Wildland/Urban Interface. It divides the property into three distance-based zones and requires the whole defensible-space footprint to be reworked at least once a year, not just at initial construction. Zone 1, the 0-to-10-foot ring around buildings and decks, requires removing native brush from under trees, trimming canopies above the roofline, keeping tree canopies at least 10 feet apart, pruning shrubs to no more than 2 feet with 4 feet of clear space around each, and clearing dead material and combustibles from under decks.

Zone 2, 10 to 30 feet out, requires ladder-fuel removal so the lowest branch sits at least three times the height of any shrub beneath it, limbing trees up 6 feet, cutting grass to no more than 4 inches, and thinning shrubs enough for a person to walk between them; on slopes steeper than 20 percent, the treated area extends an additional 100 feet, to 130 feet total, or to the property line if closer. Zone 3, 30 to 150 feet, still requires ladder-fuel removal and dead-material clearance on level ground. 14, and unresolved violations carry the same civil fines as any other zoning violation, up to $750 per day for an individual.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required defensible space on a site covered by an approved landscape plan is a Zoning Ordinance violation under Section 5.14.B, and it is treated as a public nuisance per se with each day of noncompliance counted separately. The Zoning Inspector serves written notice identifying the deficient zone and a deadline to correct it; if the work is not done, a Hearing Officer can impose civil fines up to $750 per day for an individual or $10,000 per day for a business.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is defensible space in Coconino County?
It is the mandatory buffer of cleared and thinned vegetation around a building inside the Wildland/Urban Interface, required under Section 4.4.E.1 for any subdivision or development that needs a landscape plan. It is organized into three zones out to 150 feet from the structure, each with its own pruning, spacing, and clearing rules, and the whole area must be re-maintained at least once a year.
Do single-family homeowners have to maintain defensible space?
The requirement is tied to Section 4.4.F.1's landscape-plan trigger, which exempts single-family homes and duplexes on individual lots. A homeowner outside a larger development or subdivision plan is not directly bound by Section 4.4.E, though wildfire risk in the WUI makes the same clearing practices strongly advisable regardless.
How far from my house does brush have to be cleared?
Zone 1 requires clearing native brush and grass within 10 feet of buildings, decks, and structures entirely. Zone 2, from 10 to 30 feet, requires thinning rather than total clearing, including cutting grass to 4 inches or less and spacing shrubs so a person can walk between them; steep slopes push that zone out to 130 feet.
What happens if defensible space is not maintained?
It is enforced the same way as any Zoning Ordinance violation under Section 5.14: the Zoning Inspector issues a notice with a compliance deadline, and if the hazard is not corrected, a Hearing Officer can impose civil fines up to $750 per day for an individual, escalating to the County Attorney once the unpaid balance passes $1,500.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Coconino County

All Coconino County rules

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