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Pasadena, CA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Primary clearance
100 feet from any building or structure
Grass/weed height limit
18 inches within 30 feet of a structure
Roof clearance
5 feet between roof and overhanging branches
Inspection fee
$61.00, waived if compliant within 30 days
Reinspection fee
$298.00, then $142.00 per additional visit
Appeal body
Code Enforcement Appeals Commission, 10-day window

Summary

Pasadena's local Flammable Vegetation ordinance bans combustible weeds, trees and brush within 100 feet of any building, caps grass and light weeds at 18 inches within 30 feet of a structure, and requires a 5-foot roof clearance from overhanging branches. The Fire Department inspects properties and charges a $61 fee, waived if the property is compliant or fixed within 30 days.

Flammable weeds, trees and vegetation shall be subject to the following controls and restrictions for the purpose of preventing the spread, intensification or ignition of fires. A. No flammable weeds, trees or vegetation shall be permitted to exist within 100 feet of any building or structure. B. The above-ground portion of all flammable weeds, trees or vegetation within 100 feet of any building or structure shall be removed. The root system of such vegetation shall be left intact at and below the surface of the ground to control erosion. Tree stumps, however, may be removed at the discretion of the property owner. C. Growing vegetation in the form of grass or weeds, which is not yet flammable vegetation as defined herein, but may become flammable vegetation in the absence of sufficient moisture, and which is located within 30 feet of any building or structure shall not exceed 18 inches in height.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 79 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 14.29 of the Pasadena Municipal Code, adopted in 1991 and separate from the state defensible-space statute, sets its own local vegetation-clearance standards enforced directly by the Pasadena Fire Department. Section 14.29.040 prohibits any flammable weeds, trees or vegetation within 100 feet of a building or structure, requires the above-ground portion of such growth to be removed while leaving root systems intact for erosion control, and limits grass or weeds that could become flammable to 18 inches in height within 30 feet of a structure. Trees over 6 feet tall within 30 feet of a building, or within 10 feet of a curb, must be limbed up so no foliage sits within 3 feet of the ground, and a 5-foot vertical clearance must separate any roof from overhanging branches. Vegetation within 10 feet of a chimney outlet or a combustible fence is also prohibited.

The fire department inspects properties on its own resource schedule and charges a $61.00 fee for each inspection under Section 14.29.060, though the fee is waived if no violation is found or if any violation is fully corrected within 30 days of written notice. A second inspection triggers an added $298.00 reinspection fee covering two follow-up visits, evidentiary photography, and misdemeanor-charge processing, and each additional reinspection beyond that costs $142.00. The fire chief can impose stricter standards on a specific property when the baseline rules would not sufficiently prevent fire spread, but the owner has 10 days to appeal that finding to the code enforcement appeals commission.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of Chapter 14.29 is a separate offense for each day it continues and is punishable as provided by law under Section 14.29.050. Beyond criminal penalties, unabated flammable vegetation on private property can be declared a public nuisance by city resolution under Section 14.29.120, after which the fire chief may post removal notices and have the vegetation cleared at the owner's expense, with costs becoming a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is this different from the state's 100-foot brush clearance law?
Chapter 14.29 is Pasadena's own local ordinance, enforced by the city fire department with its own inspection fees, appeal process before the code enforcement appeals commission, and per-day misdemeanor penalty structure, layered on top of the state defensible-space requirements that CAL FIRE administers separately.
How much does a flammable vegetation inspection cost?
The initial inspection fee is $61.00 under Section 14.29.060, but it is waived entirely if the property has no violations or if any violation is corrected within 30 days of the written notice. A follow-up reinspection after that window costs $298.00, and each additional reinspection after that costs $142.00.
Can the fire chief require more than the standard 100-foot clearance?
Yes. Section 14.29.080 lets the fire chief apply stricter standards to a specific parcel when the baseline rules would not adequately prevent fire spread there, after notifying the owner of the new standard and the reasoning behind it. The owner then has 30 days to comply and 10 days to appeal to the code enforcement appeals commission.

Sources & Official References

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