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Chatham County, GA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Chatham County Code Ch. 24, Art. VIII
Stream/marsh buffer
25 feet, undisturbed
Max daily penalty
$2,500 per day
Max jail term
60 days
Bond cap
$3,000 per acre
First violation
Written warning, 5 days to fix

Summary

Chatham County requires an erosion, sedimentation and pollution control plan for land-disturbing activity, with best management practices meeting state manual standards. A 25-foot undisturbed buffer applies along state waters and coastal marshlands. Violations draw stop-work orders and fines up to $2,500 per day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

There is established a 25 foot buffer along the banks of all state waters, as measured horizontally from the point where vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow or wave action... No land-disturbing activities shall be conducted within a buffer and a buffer shall remain in its natural, undisturbed state of vegetation until all land-disturbing activities on the construction site are completed.

Full Breakdown

Under the county's Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Ordinance (Code of Chatham County Chapter 24, Article VIII), any land-disturbing activity not otherwise exempt must be covered by an erosion, sedimentation and pollution control plan built on best management practices meeting the minimum requirements of Sec. " Plans must address stripping of vegetation, cut-fill operations, topography, disturbed-area duration and stabilization timing. Sec. 24-804(2)(b) establishes a 25-foot buffer along the banks of all state waters, measured from the point vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow, and a separate 25-foot buffer along coastal marshlands measured from the marshland-upland interface under the Coastal Marshlands Protection Act of 1970.

No land-disturbing activity is allowed inside a buffer, and it must stay in its natural, undisturbed vegetative state until the site achieves final stabilization; a variance from the County Engineer/Director can permit narrower protection only if it is at least as protective. Permit applicants who have had two or more prior violations within three years can be denied a permit, and the county may require a bond of up to $3,000 per acre before issuing one, forfeitable if the site is not brought into compliance.

Enforcement runs through the County Engineer, who issues notices of violation, written warnings, and stop-work orders: a first or second violation gets a 5-day warning to correct before a stop-work order issues, while a third or subsequent violation, an imminent threat to public health or state waters, or unpermitted work triggers an immediate stop-work order.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 24-807 makes any violation of the ordinance, permit condition, or Director's order punishable by up to 60 days in jail, a monetary penalty of up to $2,500 per day, or both; municipal, magistrate or other courts of competent jurisdiction may impose the $2,500 cap per violation, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. Working without a required land-disturbing permit can also trigger revocation of the violator's business license or work permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an erosion control plan to build in Chatham County?
Yes, if your project is land-disturbing activity not otherwise exempt under Sec. 24-803. The plan must meet the minimum best-management-practice requirements of Sec. 24-804(2) and (3) before Chatham County or the Soil and Water Conservation District will approve a land-disturbing permit.
How close to a creek can I disturb land in Chatham County?
Not within 25 feet of the bank of any state water, measured from where vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow, per Sec. 24-804(2)(b) of the county's Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Ordinance. The buffer must stay undisturbed until the site reaches final stabilization.
What happens if I disturb land without a permit in Chatham County?
The County Engineer can issue an immediate stop-work order without a warning period, and Sec. 24-807 exposes you to revocation of your business or work license plus a fine of up to $2,500 per day of violation, or up to 60 days in jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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