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Franklin County, WA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Franklin County Code § 18.04.260(D)(4)(b)
Trigger
Grading or excavation activity under SEPA review
Tool
Written permit condition, not a stand-alone ordinance
Appeal fee
$200, filed within 10 days
Related policy
Runoff-prevention condition, § 18.04.260(D)(4)(d)

Summary

Unincorporated Franklin County has no stand-alone grading and erosion ordinance; erosion control comes through SEPA environmental review. Franklin County Code Section 18.04.260(D)(4)(b) lets the county require dust abatement, wind erosion control, and site restoration whenever grading or excavation is part of a proposal, and the county can attach that requirement as a written condition on the permit itself.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

4.The county establishes the following additional policies:a.Require land development to include appropriate measures to prevent air pollution and deterioration of ambient air quality;b.Require land development where necessary to employ dust abatement, wind erosion and/or site restoration methods where construction or subsequent operations involve grading or excavation activities; ... d.Require land development to utilize vegetation, topography and on-site drainage systems or methods sufficient to prevent runoff onto public ways;

Full Breakdown

Franklin County adopts the State Environmental Policy Act's substantive authority through Section 18.04.260, and that section is where the county's erosion and dust control power lives instead of a separate grading ordinance. Subsection B lets the county attach conditions to any permit or approval so long as the conditions mitigate a specific, probable adverse environmental impact identified in an environmental document, are written down, are reasonable and achievable, and are tied to one of the policies the county has adopted under subsection D. Subsection D.4.b is the erosion-specific policy: the county can require land development 'to employ dust abatement, wind erosion and/or site restoration methods' whenever construction or later operations involve grading or excavation.

That policy sits next to two related ones the county can also invoke on the same construction site: subsection D.4.a lets the county require measures to prevent air pollution and ambient air quality deterioration, and subsection D.4.d lets it require vegetation, topography, or on-site drainage systems sufficient to prevent runoff onto public roads, which overlaps with the separate on-site stormwater retention duty in Section 17.72.060. Because these are SEPA policies rather than a numeric grading-permit standard, they only attach when a project triggers environmental review and the responsible official documents the specific impact in an environmental checklist or threshold determination; a project categorically exempt from SEPA under WAC 197-11 would not have this condition attached through this section. A denial or a contested condition can be appealed to the Board of County Commissioners under Section 18.04.280, for a two-hundred-dollar appeal fee, within ten days of the decision.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a dust-abatement, wind-erosion, or site-restoration condition the county attached under Franklin County Code Section 18.04.260(D)(4)(b) is a violation of the underlying permit, enforceable the same way as any other Title 17 permit condition. A developer who believes a SEPA condition was wrongly imposed, or was wrongly denied a permit on erosion grounds, can appeal to the Board of County Commissioners under Section 18.04.280 within ten days, with a two-hundred-dollar filing fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Franklin County have a grading or erosion-control ordinance for construction sites?
Not a stand-alone one. Franklin County handles erosion and dust control through SEPA review. Section 18.04.260(D)(4)(b) lets the county require dust abatement, wind erosion control, and site restoration methods whenever a project involves grading or excavation, and attaches that requirement as a written condition on the permit rather than a separate grading code.
When can Franklin County require dust and erosion control on my building site?
Only when the project goes through SEPA environmental review and the county documents a specific, probable adverse impact tied to grading or excavation. Section 18.04.260(B) requires the condition to be written, reasonable, and based on one of the policies in subsection D, including the erosion policy in subsection D.4.b.
Can I appeal an erosion-control condition Franklin County attaches to my permit?
Yes. Section 18.04.280 allows an appeal to the Board of County Commissioners within ten days of the decision, along with a two-hundred-dollar filing fee. The board holds an open hearing, and its decision can be further appealed to Franklin County Superior Court.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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