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Franklin County, WA Parking Rules: Driveway Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Franklin County Code § 17.78.090(A)
Paved zone at driveway opening
5 feet each side, 20 feet deep
Gravel allowed
Only on stable substrate, away from street
Front yard rule (single-family)
All driveways/parking hard surfaced, § 17.78.030(D)
Site plan required
Before any parking lot construction, § 17.78.080

Summary

Gravel driveways cannot touch the public street in unincorporated Franklin County. Franklin County Code Section 17.78.090(A) requires the first five feet on each side of a driveway opening, out to twenty feet from the right-of-way line, to be paved with asphalt or portland cement concrete, even on lots where the rest of the parking area is allowed to stay gravel.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.Surfacing.1.Parking lots designated for customer/client parking and all parking areas located between the right-of-way line and the face of buildings shall be surfaced with asphalt or portland cement concrete. Those areas out of direct public view utilized for employee parking, and service vehicle parking and storage, they are located behind the front yard setback or front of the building, are exempt from the surfacing requirements.2.All parking not requiring hard surfacing as provided in subsection (A)(1) of this section must be surfaced with gravel on a stable substrate.3.No parking lot or driveway consisting of gravel shall abut a public street right-of-way. All driveways shall be surfaced as provided in subsection (A)(1) of this section for a distance of five feet on each side of driveway openings to a point twenty (20) feet from the right-of-way line.

Full Breakdown

Franklin County's off-street parking chapter sets a two-tier surfacing standard. Section 17.78.090(A)(1) requires customer and client parking, and any parking area between the right-of-way line and the front of a building, to be paved with asphalt or portland cement concrete; areas out of public view, like employee or service-vehicle parking behind the front-yard setback, are exempt and can stay unpaved. Section 17.78.090(A)(2) allows the rest of a lot's parking, the areas that do not require hard surfacing, to be gravel, but only gravel laid on a stable substrate, not bare dirt.

The rule that stops a gravel driveway from meeting the street is Section 17.78.090(A)(3): no gravel parking lot or driveway may abut the public street right-of-way, and every driveway must be paved for five feet on each side of the driveway opening, extending twenty feet back from the right-of-way line, regardless of what surface covers the rest of the driveway. For single-family lots specifically, Section 17.78.030(D) goes further and requires all parking areas and driveways within the front yard to be hard surfaced, and caps front-yard parking for five or more cars. Drainage from any parking lot must be contained on-site and designed to accepted engineering standards under Section 17.78.090(B), tying the surfacing rule to the same on-site stormwater retention duty that governs the rest of Title 17. A site plan showing the surfacing, grading and drainage design must be submitted and approved before construction, per Section 17.78.080.

Violations & Fines

Building or letting a gravel driveway or parking area touch the public street right-of-way violates Franklin County Code Section 17.78.090(A)(3). Constructing or modifying off-street parking without an approved site plan is a separate violation of Sections 17.78.080 and 17.78.020, and enforcement runs through the same Title 17 permit-and-penalty structure in Section 17.04.040, starting with a correction notice before civil or criminal penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my driveway be gravel all the way to the street in unincorporated Franklin County?
No. Franklin County Code Section 17.78.090(A)(3) bans a gravel driveway or parking lot from abutting the public street right-of-way. The driveway must be paved with asphalt or portland cement concrete for five feet on each side of the opening, extending twenty feet back from the right-of-way line, even if gravel is used farther back on the property.
Is gravel parking allowed anywhere on my property under Franklin County's code?
Yes, for areas that don't require hard surfacing under Section 17.78.090(A)(1), such as employee or service-vehicle parking set back from the front yard and out of public view. Section 17.78.090(A)(2) requires that gravel to sit on a stable substrate, and it still cannot reach the street under the driveway-opening paving rule.
Do single-family homeowners need a hard-surfaced driveway too?
Yes. Section 17.78.030(D) requires all parking areas and driveways within the front yard of a single-family lot to be hard surfaced, on top of the separate gravel-at-the-street restriction in Section 17.78.090(A)(3). The front yard also cannot be used to park five or more vehicles.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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